| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

Show document Help

Title:Stabilnost kurkuminoidov v subkritični vodi: Določanje mehanizmov in hitrost reakcij razgradnje
Authors:ID Zorec, Tina (Author)
ID Škerget, Mojca (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Knez, Željko (Comentor)
Files:.pdf UN_Zorec_Tina_2016.pdf (2,18 MB)
MD5: EA7DE219C0BFC1005B378E402808A909
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Abstract:Kurkuma je začimba, zlato rumene barve, ki se pridobiva iz korenine rastline Curcuma longa L. Po tradicionalni vzhodni medicini so zdravilni učinki kurkume čiščenje krvi in prebavil, pomaga pri težavah z jetri in žolčnikom in pri hepatitisu. Ščiti jetra pred raznimi strupi in kemikalijami, je učinkovita pri zdravljenju virusnega hepatitisa in izboljšuje izločanje zaščitnih snovi v želodcu, ki ščitijo želodčno steno. Deluje protivnetno, kot antioksidant ter kemopreventivno. Kurkuma vsebuje fenolne spojine imenovane kurkuminoide, kateri dajejo rumeno oranžno barvo kurkumi in prav to naj bi bilo njena glavna zdravilna učinkovina. Kurkuma se v veliki meri uporablja tudi v živilstvu, kot barvilo ali začimba. Namen diplomskega dela je bil preučiti vpliv temperature na razgradnjo kurkuminoidov v subkritični vodi. Pri izvajanju eksperimentalnega dela diplomske naloge nas je zanimala maksimalna temperatura pri kateri so kurkuminoidi še stabilni. Preučili smo hitrost razgradnje posameznih kurkuminoidov v tem mediju. Prav tako smo preučili tudi reakcijski mehanizem razgradnje, torej razgradne produkte kurkuminoidov ter le te skušali kvantificirati. Eksperimente smo izvajali v laboratorijskem visoko-tlačnem visoko-temperaturnem avtoklavu (Andreas Hofer Hochdrucktechnik) pri subkritičnih pogojih vode. Spremljali smo vpliv temperature pri različnih reakcijskih časih. Ugotovili smo da se z višanjem temperature pri reakciji stabilnost kurkuminoidov manjša. Rezultati kažejo da so kurkuminoidi stabilni pri višjih temperaturah, pri temperaturi 180 °C pa močno razpadejo. Spremeni se njihova barva in s tem predvidevamo da razpadejo tudi zdravilne učinkovine ter nastaja vse več produktov razgradnje. Vzorce iz reaktorja smo analizirali s HPLC metodo in skušali kvalitativno kot tudi kvantitativno določiti produkte hidrotermične degradacije. V diplomskem delu je prikazan mehanizem degradacije kurkuminoidov in njihovih produktov. Naprej razpadejo na hidroksicinamične kisline, nato na vanilin, 4-hidroksibenzaldehid in še različne druge produkte, katerih nismo posebej obravnavali. Topnost kurkuminoidov v vodi je zelo slaba, zato prihaja tudi do manjših odstopanj in nihanj pri prikazu kinetičnega modela in časovne odvisnosti koncentracije komponent. Pri temperaturi 100 °C ni bilo mogoče prikazati kinetike razgradnje zaradi zelo slabe topnosti v vodi. Pri analizah smo uporabili kinetični model 1.reda in ugotovili, da je degradacija kurkuminoidov pri višjih temperaturah hitrejša kot pri nižjih.
Keywords:kurkuminoidi, subkritična voda, hidrotermična degradacija, visokotlačna tekočinska kromatografija
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[T. Zorec]
Year of publishing:2016
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-62092 New window
UDC:543.544.5:547.979.4(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:20371990 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:2HOFC2RW
Publication date in DKUM:04.10.2016
Views:1834
Downloads:178
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:KTFMB - FKKT
:
Copy citation
  
Average score:(0 votes)
Your score:Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:Bookmark and Share



Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Stability of curcuminoids in subcritical water: Determination of mechanisms of degradation and degradation rate
Abstract:Turmeric is a spice of golden yellow colour, which is extracted from a root plant Curcuma longa L. In traditional eastern medicine turmeric is known for healing effects in blood cleaning and digestive system, it helps with liver and gall bladder problems and with hepatitis. It protects liver against various poisons and chemicals, it is efficient in healing of the viral hepatitis and it improves secretion of protective substances that protect stomach wall. It has anti-inflammatory effect as antioxidant and has chemo preventive effect. Turmeric consists of phenolic compound so called curcuminoids which give yellow orange pigment in turmeric and exactly this is supposed to be the main healing effect. Turmeric is broadly used in food technology as pigment or as a spice. The aim of diploma thesis is to study the influence of temperature on curcuminoids decomposition in subcritical water. The objective is to determine the maximum temperature, where curcuminoids are still stable. Furtheremore, the decomposition speed of the individual curcuminoids in this media has also been studied. The reaction mechanism of decomposition has been studied as well and the main decomposition products were quantified. Experiments were carried out in laboratory high-pressure high-temperature autoclave (Andreas Hofer Hochdrucktechnik) at subcritical water conditions. The influence of temperature at different reaction times was observed. It was observed that with temperature rise the stability of curcuminoids is decreasing. Curcuminoids are stable at higher temperatures, however at 180 °C they disintegrate firmly. Its colour is changed and we predict that consequently the healing effects disappears, more decomposition products are formed and the healing effects disappears samples were submitted to HPLC analysis and the products of hydrothermal degradation were analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. Degradation mechanism of curcuminoids and its products is presented in the thesis. First they degrade into hydroxy cinnamic acid, then into vanillin, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and then into other products, which were not treated separately. Solubility of curcuminoids in the water is very low; therefore it comes to slight deviations of kinetic model and concentration dependence of compounds on time. It was not possible to show kinetic of decomposition at the temperature of 100 °C due to very low solubility in the water. Kinetic model of the 1st order was used in the analysis and we found out that degradation of curcuminoids is faster at higher temperatures than at lower.
Keywords:curcuminoids, subcritical water, hydrothermal degradation, high pressure liquid chromatography


Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)
0 - 0 / 0
 
There are no comments!

Back
Logos of partners University of Maribor University of Ljubljana University of Primorska University of Nova Gorica