PRAVICA POTROŠNIKOV, DA SO OBVEŠČENI O POREKLU BLAGA PO PRAVU EVROPSKE UNIJE IN SVETOVNE TRGOVINSKE ORGANIZACIJE

Lainšček, Darja

| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

First page > Show document

Show document

Title:	PRAVICA POTROŠNIKOV, DA SO OBVEŠČENI O POREKLU BLAGA PO PRAVU EVROPSKE UNIJE IN SVETOVNE TRGOVINSKE ORGANIZACIJE
Authors:	ID Lainšček, Darja (Author) ID Hojnik, Janja (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UN_Lainscek_Darja_2016.pdf (833,44 KB) MD5: 8380D34A71BEA9F6D61157A8F84D91A4
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:	Smo v obdobju liberalizacije mednarodne trgovine, katere končni cilj je prosto trgovanje brez ovir. Z liberalizacijo mednarodne trgovine je prišlo do pojava globalizacije in z njenim razmahom se je pojavila vse večja težnja po enotnih pravilih, ki bi veljala za vse države. Prav zato so se skozi čas oblikovale različne institucije in organizacije. Ena najpomembnejših mednarodnih institucij danes je Svetovna trgovinska organizacija (v nadaljevanju STO), ki ureja trgovanje med državami na globalni ravni. Podobno kot STO je bila tudi Evropska unija (v nadaljevanju EU) zasnovana z namenom, da bi odpravila ovire in spodbudila svobodno trgovino med svojimi državami članicami. Globalizacija je prinesla spremembe tudi na področju potrošnje, saj omogoča potrošnikom dostop na širši trg in s tem večjo izbiro izdelkov. Na nakupne odločitve potrošnikov vplivajo različni dejavniki, med drugim tudi informacija o poreklu blaga. Poreklo blaga potrošniku pove, od kod določen izdelek prihaja, kar mu omogoča razlikovanje med domačimi in uvoženimi izdelki, ter s tem dajanje prednosti domačim izdelkom zgolj zato, ker so domači, ne pa nujno tudi boljši, kar je v nasprotju s svobodno trgovino in prostim pretokom blaga. Diplomsko delo primerja pravno ureditev glede pravice potrošnikov, da so obveščeni o poreklu blaga po pravu EU in pravu STO. V diplomskem delu ugotavljam, da pravo EU prepoveduje nacionalne zahteve po označbi porekla blaga iz drugih držav članic na izdelkih, saj predpostavlja, da imajo potrošniki negativne stereotipe o uvoženih izdelkih, kar ovira trgovino na enotnem trgu EU, razen v primerih, ko poreklo vpliva na kakovost blaga. Po drugi strani pa pravo STO načeloma priznava pravico potrošnikov, da so obveščeni o poreklu blaga, vendar pravila o poreklu blaga držav članic sama po sebi ne smejo imeti omejitvenih ali motečih učnikov na mednarodno trgovino.
Keywords:	Evropska unija, Svetovna trgovinska organizacija, poreklo blaga, potrošniki, svobodna trgovina, prosti pretok blaga
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[D. Lainšček]
Year of publishing:	2016
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-62143
UDC:	339.13(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	5266219
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:CXGLYDGY
Publication date in DKUM:	15.09.2016
Views:	2211
Downloads:	170
Metadata:
Categories:	PF
:	Copy citation

Average score:	(0 votes)
Your score:	Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:

Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	CONSUMER'S RIGHT TO BE INFORMED ABOUT THE ORIGIN OF GOODS BY THE LAW OF EUROPEAN UNION AND THE LAW OF WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
Abstract:	We are in an era of liberalization of international trade, whose end goal is free trade without barriers. With the liberalization of international trade came globalization and with its expansion there was an increasing tendency to unify the laws regulating all countries equally. Through time various institutions and organizations have been formed. One of the most important international institutions today is the World Trade Organization (hereinafter: WTO) that regulates trading among countries on a global level. Similar to WTO the European Union (hereinafter: EU) was founded with the purpose of removing barriers and encouraging free trade among its member states. Globalization also brought changes in the field of consumption, because it enables consumers to reach a wider market and with that a wider choice of products. The purchase decisions of consumers are among various factors influenced by the information about the origin of goods. The origin of goods informs the consumer on the original location of the product, which enables the differentiation between local and imported products, and thus solely giving advantage to local products because they are local and not necessarily more qualitative, which is in contrary to the free trade and free movement of goods. This thesis compares various regulations considering consumers’ right to be informed about the origin of goods. EU law prohibits national requests for product designation of origin from other member states, because it assumes consumers to have negative stereotypes on imported goods, which interferes with trade in the entire EU market with the exception of cases where the origin influences the quality of the goods. On the other hand the WTO regulation generally recognizes consumers’ right to be informed about the origin of goods, the rules of product origin of member states should not have restrictive or disruptive effects on international trade.
Keywords:	European Union, World Trade Organization, origin of goods, consumers, free trade, free movement of goods

Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)

0 - 0 / 0

There are no comments!

Back