IZMENJAVA INFORMACIJ MED KONKURENTI IN NJENA ZDRUŽLJIVOST S PRAVILI KONKURENČNEGA PRAVA

Gajšek, Karmen

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Title:	IZMENJAVA INFORMACIJ MED KONKURENTI IN NJENA ZDRUŽLJIVOST S PRAVILI KONKURENČNEGA PRAVA
Authors:	ID Gajšek, Karmen (Author) ID Repas, Martina (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UN_Gajsek_Karmen_2016.pdf (494,76 KB) MD5: 32DF17F9F296065AD157D5261BFD106A
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:	Diplomsko delo obravnava izmenjavo informacij med konkurenčnimi podjetji, torej tistimi, ki delujejo na isti ravni proizvodnega oz. storitvenega procesa. Ugotavljamo, da lahko izmenjava informacij med udeleženci na trgu pozitivno vpliva na konkurenco, saj je tako za ponudnike kot za potrošnike bistvenega pomena, da razpolagajo s čim več informacijami, na podlagi katerih lahko sprejmejo boljše poslovne oz. nakupne odločitve. Po drugi strani pa lahko izmenjava določenih informacij olajša nastanek tajnih dogovorov med konkurenčnimi podjetji in omogoča spremljanje skladnosti udeleženih podjetij s pogoji takšnega dogovora. V diplomskem delu je izmenjava informacij analizirana in prikazana v obeh kontekstih. Z vidika konkurenčnega prava je najpomembnejše in hkrati tudi najtežje razlikovanje med izmenjavo informacij, ki spodbuja konkurenco in tisto, ki vodi zgolj do usklajenega ravnanja konkurenčnih podjetij, s čimer konkurenci povzroča škodo. Odgovor na to dilemo poskuša podati številna sodna in druga praksa v zadevah, ki so pomembno vplivale na razvoj in oblikovanje pravil na področju izmenjave informacij. Pomemben korak pri urejanju pa predstavljajo tudi Smernice o uporabi člena 101 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije za sporazume o horizontalnem sodelovanju. Čeprav Smernice obravnavajo vse pomembne okoliščine – značilnosti trga, značilnosti informacij in tudi značilnost same izmenjave, še vedno ostaja nekaj odprtih vprašanj. V določenih primerih lahko namreč ugotovimo, da ni natančnih pravil za opredelitev, kdaj neka izmenjava informacij pomeni omejevanje konkurence. Diplomska naloga tako izpostavlja dileme glede časovne meje oz. aktualnosti izmenjanih podatkov, pogostosti izmenjave podatkov in izmenjave javnih podatkov.
Keywords:	konkurenčno pravo, horizontalni sporazumi, izmenjava informacij, konkurent, tajno dogovarjanje, preglednost trga, ekonomska učinkovitost, potrošnik
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[K. Gajšek]
Year of publishing:	2016
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-62785
UDC:	339.13(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	5314091
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:K1Y56EYK
Publication date in DKUM:	23.09.2016
Views:	1742
Downloads:	200
Metadata:
Categories:	PF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION BETWEEN COMPETITORS AND ITS COMPABILITY WITH COMPETITION LAW RULES
Abstract:	The thesis deals with the exchange of information between competing undertakings, therefore those operating at the same level of production or service process. We realize that the exchange of information between market participants can have a positive impact on competition because it is essential that both the suppliers and the consumers are well-informed in order to make better business and purchase decisions. On the other hand, the exchange of certain information may facilitate collusion between competing undertakings or monitor the compliance of undertakings with the terms of such an agreement. In this thesis, the exchange of information is analyzed and presented in both contexts. In terms of competition law, the most important and at the same time the most difficult thing is to distinguish between information exchange that promote competition and one which only leads to collusion of competitors, thereby causing harm to competition. This dilemma attempts to be explained by the extensive case-law and other cases which have a significant impact on the development and establishment of rules for the exchange of information. An important step in regulating represent the Guidelines on the applicability of Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to horizontal co-operation agreements. Although the Guidelines are addressing all the relevant circumstances - market characteristics, information characteristics and characteristics of the exchange itself, there still remain some open questions. On some subjects there are no detailed rules for defining when an information exchange constitutes a restriction of competition. The thesis highlights the dilemmas regarding time limits or actuality of the information exchanged, frequency of the exchange of information and the exchange of public information.
Keywords:	competition law, horizontal agreements, exchange of information, competitor, tacit collusion, market transparency, economic efficiency, consumer

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