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Title:Spreminjajoča se vloga oboroženih sil ter vojaških pooblastil v Evropi med begunsko krizo : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:ID Judež, Adriana (Author)
ID Sotlar, Andrej (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Tominc, Bernarda (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Judez_Adriana_2016.pdf (713,92 KB)
MD5: 28A596F8C2EECF2980883D8E75C5BD03
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Diplomsko delo obravnava problematiko spreminjanja vlog oboroženih sil in njihovih pooblastil z ozirom na aktualno begunsko/migrantsko krizo, s katero se evropske države intenzivno soočajo od leta 2015, ter begunsko/migrantsko krizo v Sloveniji, Grčiji, Avstriji in Madžarski. Številni prihodi beguncev in migrantov so začeli ogrožati nacionalno varnost držav. Nenadna in nepričakovana množica ljudi je začela predstavljati grožnjo državnim mejam in prebivalcem držav, mogoče pa je bilo čutiti tudi pomanjkanje nadzora na mejah. Državni organi so bili primorani sprejeti odločitve, ki so bile nujno potrebne za zagotavljanje nacionalne varnosti. Migracije so posledica križnih žarišč, kot je večletna vojna v Siriji, ki je prepletena s kriznim žariščem v Iraku. Ljudje s teh območij so se odpravili na pot po balkanski poti, prek katere so želeli doseči ciljne države. Nemška kanclerka je s svojim javnim vabilom spodbudila nezakonite migracije in s tem odprla t. i. Pandorino skrinjico. Na problematiko migracij je prva vidneje opozorila Madžarska, ki se je odločila, da popolnoma zapre svoje meje, hkrati pa je dala vsem migrantom in beguncem vedeti, da je od tega trenutka naprej vsak nezakoniti prestop njihove meje kaznovan z zaporno kaznijo ter takojšnjo deportacijo. Za obvladovanje toka migrantov in beguncev so nekatere države vključevale tudi oborožene sile. Zanimalo nas je, kako je kriza vplivala na spreminjanje vojaških pooblastil v državah, ki so bile neposredno izpostavljene begunskemu valu. V ta namen smo izvedli študijo, v okviru katere smo se osredotočili na štiri izbrane države: Slovenijo, Madžarsko, Grčijo in Avstrijo. Ugotovili smo, da so v vseh državah sprejeli ukrepe, s katerimi so želeli zaščititi nacionalne interese. Slovenija, Madžarska in Avstrija so se odločile za zapiranje državnih mej ter napotitev oboroženih sil na mejna območja. Ker je kljub temu prihajalo do incidentov, so se države odločile, da sta najboljši rešitvi napotitev vojske na kritična območja in dodelitev novih pooblastil. Oborožene sile so prevzele izvajanje nekaterih policijskih pooblastil, ki so bila nujno potrebna za miritev toka in ohranjanje miru.
Keywords:oborožene sile, vojska, vojaška pooblastila, begunska kriza, spremembe, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:[Ljubljana
Place of performance:[Ljubljana
Publisher:A. Judež]
Year of publishing:2016
Year of performance:2016
Number of pages:40 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-63181 New window
UDC:355/359(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:3221226 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:NFVWO4VM
Publication date in DKUM:26.10.2016
Views:1447
Downloads:189
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The Changing Role of Armed Forces and their Military Powers in Europe during the Refugee Crisis
Abstract:The dissertation discusses the issue of changing the role of the armed forces and their powers, caused by refugee-migrant crisis in Slovenia, Hungary, Austria and Greece. Mass arrivals have begun to threaten the national security. Sudden and unexpected crowd of people began to threat national borders and their inhabitants. It was possible to feel lack of border controls. National authorities have been forced to take decisions that were necessary for national security. Illegal migration is a result from crisis hotspots such as the perennial war in Syria, which is intertwined with the crisis areas in Iraq. German Chancellor with her public invitation encouraged illegal migration and with that opened a Pandora's box. Hungary was first country of the Schengen, or European passport-free zone, who decided to completely close its borders for the migrants who hope to travel further to Germany or elsewhere. Hungary also made clear that every illegal crossing will be punished by imprisonment and immediate deportation. We wanted to know how the crisis has affected the changing of military powers in the countries that were directly exposed to the wave of refugees. To this end, we conducted a study in which we focused on four selected countries. These countries are Slovenia, Hungary, Greece and Austria. We found that all countries have taken measures to protect their interests. Slovenia, Hungary and Austria have decided to close national borders and to deploy armed forces to the state borders. The police did not have the desired effect on people and because they wanted to avoid confrontations between them, they decided that the best solution in this situation is to deploy the army in the critical areas. Armed forces got new powers that were necessarily needed to maintain peace. Greece and has primarily focused on changing the asylum legislation.
Keywords:armed forces, authorizations, refugee crisis, migrant crisis Slovenia, Hungary, Greece, Austria


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