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Title:POMEN SAMOPREGLEDOVANJA DOJK V PATRONAŽNEM VARSTVU
Authors:ID Terbuc, Mateja (Author)
ID Kegl, Barbara (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Terbuc_Mateja_2016.pdf (1,13 MB)
MD5: D687295A47D582DD0288C6724E80EA5B
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Zdravje je človekova temeljna vrednota in samopregledovanje dojk je ena izmed pomembnih aktivnosti za lastno zdravje. To je postopek pri katerem ženska spoznava svoje dojke. Prav bi bilo, da bi se te tehnike naučile že v mladosti in jo mesečno vpletle v svoje življenjske aktivnosti. Pri promoviranju samopregledovanja dojk imamo veliko vlogo prav medicinske sestre. Pomembno je, da pri osveščanju žensk upoštevamo njihovo zdravstveno prosvetljenost. Patronažna medicinska sestra se srečuje z ženskami v različnih življenjskih obdobjih. Prizadeva si, da bi žensko populacijo čim bolje seznanila z ukrepi za varovanje zdravja, kamor spada tudi samopregledovanje dojk. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti pomen in vlogo patronažne medicinske sestre pri tej aktivnosti. Metodologija raziskovanja: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela in kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja. Kot raziskovalni inštrument je bil uporabljen anonimni anketni vprašalnik, ki ga je izpolnilo 50 patronažnih medicinskih sester, ki se pri svojem delu srečuje z različno žensko populacijo. Rezultati: Podatki, ki smo jih dobili z opravljeno raziskavo, so pokazali, da imajo patronažne medicinske sestre dovolj znanja za prepoznavanje bolezenskih sprememb na dojkah. Tehnika samopregledovanja dojk je pogosto omenjena pri zdravstveno-vzgojnem delu z žensko populacijo, vendar ugotavljajo,da bi z več informacijskega materiala povečale zanimanje tudi za demonstracijo postopka. Prosvetljenost žensk bi se dalo izboljšati s tovrstnimi predavanji v lokalnih skupnostih, kjer patronažne medicinske sestre delujejo. Poznavanje presejalnega programa DORA pri patronažnih medicinskih sestrah omogoča boljšo raven preventivne dejavnosti pri delu z žensko populacijo. Sklep: Patronažne medicinske sestre, kakor drugi zdravstveni delavci, imajo pomembno vlogo pri promoviranju samopregledovanja dojk v skrbi za zdravje žensk. Z pravim oz. še boljšim pristopom (z več informacijskega materiala, poznavanjem mobilnih aplikacij) bo motivacija in osveščenost žensk večja.
Keywords:patronažna medicinska sestra, patronažna zdravstvena nega, promocija zdravja, zdravstvena vzgoja, spremembe na dojki, tehnika samopregledovanja dojk
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Terbuc]
Year of publishing:2016
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-63350 New window
UDC:616-084:618.19-006(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2254244 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:GQORQ0NX
Publication date in DKUM:12.10.2016
Views:1503
Downloads:141
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:THE IMPORTANCE OF BREAST EXAMINATION IN COMMUNITY NURSING
Abstract:Theoretical background: Health is a fundamental human value and breasts self-examination is one of the most important activities for one’s own health. This is a procedure, in which a woman get to know her breasts. Women should learn about these techniques at their young age and include them monthly into their life activities. When promoting breasts self-examination, nurses have a big role. By raising woman awareness, it is important to take into the consideration her health enlightenment. A community nurse is facing women at different life stages. She seeks to inform the female population better about health protection measures, which also includes breasts self-examination. The aim of this thesis is to present the importance and the role of community nurses in this action. Methodology: In this thesis, a descriptive method and quantitative research methodology were used. As a research instrument, an anonymous questionnaire was used, completed by 50 community nurses, who deal with different female population. Results: Data obtained with a carried survey has shown that community nurses have sufficient knowledge to identify abnormalities in breasts. Breasts self-examination technique is often referred to in medical-educational work with female population, but they note that with more information materials the interest in demonstration process could be increased. With such lectures, the women enlightenment could be improved in local communities, where community nurses work. Knowing the DORA screening program by community nurses provides a better level of preventive activities at work with the female population. Conclusion: Community nurses as well as other health professionals have an important role in promoting breasts self-examination in health care for women. With right or even better approach (with more information material, knowledge of mobile applications) a motivation and awareness of women will be higher.
Keywords:community nurse, community nursing, health promotion, health education, breast changes, breasts self-examination technique


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