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Title:Salafizem kot varnostna grožnja v Evropi - študija primera Kraljevine Belgije : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varstvoslovje
Authors:ID Bodiroža, Boris (Author)
ID Sotlar, Andrej (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Bodiroza_Boris_2016.pdf (873,51 KB)
MD5: BE850BB7C603775A89B3DC0E27AB47B5
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:V diplomski nalogi z vidika ogrožanja varnosti obravnavamo sunistično versko gibanje salafizem. Za primer pojava salafizma, ki ogroža varnost na evropskih tleh, smo vzeli državo Belgijo. Po statističnih podatkih ima Belgija med zahodnimi državami največje število borcev v Siriji in Iraku na milijon prebivalstva, in sicer več kot 40, kar je skupno 440 borcev. Salafizem je eden izmed dejavnikov radikalizacije. V svoji ideologiji je zelo radikalen, saj si prizadeva za prevlado islama v zasebnem in javnem življenju. Z drugimi besedami bi lahko rekli, da podreja zasebno in družbeno življenje božji volji. Privrženci gibanja sledijo ideologiji preroka Mohameda in njegovim trem sledečim generacijam. Te tri skupine, ki jih muslimanski teologi imenujejo salafi, so pobožni predniki, tri generacije, ki za njih predstavljajo zlato dobo islama. Salafizem se je v Kraljevini Belgiji razširil s pomočjo Savdske Arabije, ki financira mošeje, pridigarje, učitelje islama, nudi brezplačne prevode verskih knjig, ponuja satelitske verske kanale in prek socialnih omrežij prihaja v stik s svojimi privrženci in širi svojo ideologijo. Salafizem se manifestira kot puristični, politični in džihadistični salafizem. Čeprav vse salafistične skupine sprejemajo enako versko prepričanje, samo enega boga ter zavračajo zahodne demokratične vrednote, je za ogrožanje varnosti najbolj nevaren džihadistični salafizem. Ta zagovarja nasilje za doseganje takšne družbe in države, ki bosta delovali po ekstremih islamskih načelih. Džihadistični salafizem in z njim povezano nasilje je bilo vidno v preteklih dogodkih na ozemlju države Belgije, ki so privedli tudi do številnih civilnih žrtev. Salafizem predstavlja grožnjo varnosti in posredno ali neposredno vpliva na nastanek nevarnosti v družbi.
Keywords:islam, verska gibanja, salafizem, varnost, ogrožanje varnosti, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:[Ljubljana
Place of performance:[Ljubljana
Publisher:B. Bodiroža]
Year of publishing:2016
Year of performance:2016
Number of pages:61 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-63632 New window
UDC:327(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:3272170 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:ESMUNUDF
Publication date in DKUM:20.12.2016
Views:1784
Downloads:152
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:In this study we considered sunni religious movement salafism from the perspective of security threat. In the case of the phenomenon of salafism, which threatened safety on European soil, we took state Belgium for an example. According to statistics, Belgium has the maximum number of fighters in Syria and Iraq in the western countries per million population with more than 40, which is a total of 440 combatants. Salafism is one of the causes of radicalization. Ideology is very radical, because it seeks dominance of Islam in private and public life. In other words, you could say that it makes the private and social life of the will of God. The followers advocating the ideology of the Prophet Muhammad and three generations of his followers. These three groups which Muslim theologians appointed salafi, are pious ancestors, three generations, that they represent the golden age of Islam. In the Kingdom of Belgium the salafism was expanded with the help of Saudi Arabia, which funds mosques, preachers, teachers of Islam, offers free translations of religious books, offers religious satellite channels and via social networks come into contact with their followers and spread their ideology. Salafism is divided into three groups: puristic, political and jihadist. All salafist groups receive the same religious beliefs, only one god and rejects western democratic values. But the most dangerous security threats is jihadist salafism. It advocated violence to achieve islamic society and Islamic state. Jihadist salafizem and related violence was evident from the number of past events on the territory of Belgium, which has led to many civilian casualties. Salafism is a threat to security and a direct or indirect impact on the emergence of threats in the society.
Keywords:salafism, security threat, jihadist salafism.


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