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Title:Mehanizmi OVSE za odzivanje na problematiko migracij in beguncev : diplomsko delo
Authors:ID Mačinkovič, Marijana (Author)
ID Eman, Katja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Tominc, Bernarda (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Macinkovic_Marijana_2016.pdf (883,11 KB)
MD5: CF006E2F69229F41FF882E5913A0312B
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Poudarek diplomskega dela je na mehanizmih Organizacije za varnost in sodelovanje v Evropi [OVSE] pri soočanju z begunci in migranti. Kot vemo, so terenske misije ena izmed glavnih instrumentov OVSE. Mandati, sestava in delovanje teh misij so odvisni od posamičnih potreb v gostujoči državi. Terenske misije, ki so dolgoročne, večinoma sodelujejo pri samem oblikovanju demokratičnih institucij, krepitvi pravne države, pri promociji človekovih pravic, pluralnosti medijev, preventivni diplomaciji, reševanju konfliktov ter pokonfliktni rehabilitaciji. Prizadevajo si za mirno reševanje sporov. Delo terenskih misij je lahko omejeno, kot glavni razlog za to so krizne razmere ali vojna. Kot vemo, je leto 2015 definitivno zaznamovala begunska kriza. Večina je mnenja, da je postavila pod velik vprašaj nekatere izmed skupnih temeljev migracijske in azilne politike Evropske unije (npr. Schengenski sporazum), vprašanja, povezana s področjem varovanja človekovih pravic in migracij ter še ostala vprašanja, za katera lahko rečemo, da so bila spregledana ali celo zanemarjena. Poudariti velja, da je OVSE že zdavnaj opozarjala na to krizo. S svojimi mehanizmi je lahko od blizu opazovala konflikt v Siriji. Bila je priča velikemu številu razseljenih oseb, ki so edino priložnost za boljše in bolj varno življenje videle v Evropi. Ti ljudje so svojo matično državo zapustili predvsem zaradi vzrokov, kot so: politično nasilje, vojna, konflikti ter razne oblike diskriminacije.
Keywords:migracije, begunci, varnost, OVSE, misije, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:[Ljubljana
Place of performance:[Ljubljana
Publisher:M. Mačinkovič]
Year of publishing:2016
Year of performance:2016
Number of pages:33 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-63781 New window
UDC:327(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:3271402 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:I8BVWYOX
Publication date in DKUM:15.12.2016
Views:1521
Downloads:186
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The OSCE Response Mechanisms to Migration and Refugees Issues
Abstract:The focus of the graduation thesis is on the response mechanisms of Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe [OSCE] in facing migration and refugees issues. As we know, field missions are one of the main instruments of the OSCE. Mandates, structures, and operation of these commissions mainly depend on individual needs in hosting country. Field missions, which are mainly long-term, cooperate in formation of democratic institutions, strengthening the rule of law, in promotion of human rights, plurality of media, preventive diplomacy, conflicts resolution, and post-conflict rehabilitation. They strive for peaceful conflict resolution. Work of field missions can be limited due to the crisis or war as the main reason. As we know, 2015 was definitely marked by the refugee crisis. Most of us believe that it questioned some common foundations of migratory and asylum policy of the European Union, such as Schengen Agreement, questions related to the area of human rights protection and migrations, and the remaining questions, for which we can say they were overlooked or even neglected. It should be emphasized that OSCE long time ago warned about this crisis. With its mechanisms, it could closely observe the conflict in Syria. It witnessed a large number of displaced people, who saw their only opportunity for a better and safer life in Europe. These people left their home country due to the following reasons: political violence, war, conflicts, and various types of discrimination.
Keywords:OSCE, refugees, migrants, refugee crisis, asylum policy


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