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Title:Izpodbijanje neodplačnih pravnih dejanj v stečaju in zunaj njega
Authors:ID Sevčnikar, Romana (Author)
ID Vrenčur, Renato (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Sevcnikar_Romana_2016.pdf (1008,83 KB)
MD5: 6BD4AC234784DF2E87ACF9534859DBB7
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Prav institut izpodbijanja dolžnikovih pravnih dejanj, o katerem bom pisala v svojem diplomskem delu, predstavlja stično točko, kjer se združita interes upnika, da ohrani jamstvo nad premoženjem dolžnika, in interes dolžnika, da prosto razpolaga s svojim premoženjem. S tem institutom skuša pravni red reševati konflikt med upnikom in dolžnikom. Upnik ima interes po ohranitvi premoženja in celotnem poplačilu terjatve, dolžnikov interes pa je prosto razpolaganje s stvarjo. Dolžnik, svoje premoženje zmanjšuje in s tem doseže otežitev poplačila upnikov. Način zmanjšanja premoženja je z odplačnimi in neodplačnimi pravnimi dejanji. Primeri izpodbijanja dolžnikovih pravnih dejanj so predvsem ustanovitev omejenih stvarnih pravic, neodplačen prenos lastninske pravice, prevzem nesorazmernih obveznosti, opustitev dejanj za pridobitev pravic (odpoved dediščine). V slovenskem pravnem redu obstajata dve vrsti izpodbijanja dolžnikovih pravnih dejanj. Izpodbijanje na podlagi splošnih pravil 255. člena Obligacijskega zakonika : (v nadaljevanju OZ) ter izpodbijanje dolžnikovih pravnih dejanj v stečaju na podlagi 271. člena v Zakonu o finančnem poslovanju, postopkih zaradi insolventnosti in prisilnem prenehanju : (v nadaljevanju ZFPPIPP). Za uspešno uveljavitev izpodbojnih zahtevkov pa je potrebno, kot pri izpodbijanju po OZ in pri izpodbijanju po ZFPPIPP, izpolnjevati objektivne in subjektivne pogoje. V mojem diplomskem delu bom podrobneje predstavila izpodbijanje neodplačnih pravnih dejanj v stečaju in zunaj njega. Skozi delo bom opisala namen in bistvo obeh institutov ter pomembne razlike v predpostavkah za izpodbijanje neodplačnih poslov po OZ in po ZFPPIPP. Predstavila bom oblikovanje tožbenih zahtevkov in učinke uspešnega izpodbijanja neodplačnega posla. Sodna praksa je obsežna in dokaj usklajena. S pomočjo sodne prakse bom predstavila najpogostejša neodplačna pravna dejanja dolžnikov. V delu se bom posebej posvetila nekaterim vprašanjem v zvezi s pogoji in posledicami izpodbijanja neodplačnih pravnih dejanj, s katerimi se v praksi srečujejo upniki in upravitelji stečajnega dolžnika.
Keywords:izpodbijanja dolžnikovih pravnih dejanj, izpodbijanje pravnih dejanj v stečaju, neodplačni pravni posli, subjektivni pogoj, objektivni pogoj, dolžnik, upnik, stečajni dolžnik, zmanjšanje premoženja.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[R. Sevčnikar]
Year of publishing:2016
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-63940 New window
UDC:347.736(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:5305387 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:4JKNHCIZ
Publication date in DKUM:18.11.2016
Views:2156
Downloads:321
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:TO CONTEST DEBETORS' UNDERVALUE TRANSACTIONS IN INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS AND IN GENERAL
Abstract:The institute of avoiding powers, on which I will elaborate in my thesis, is the main link that connects the creditor’s interests, in order to maintain the security over the assets of the debtor, and the interest of the debtor, to freely dispose with their property. This institute is the main legislation key for solving the conflicts between the creditors and debtors. The creditor interest is to maintain the property and the entire repayment claims; on the other hand debtor’s interest is to freely dispose with the property. The creditor repayment is more difficult when the debtor reduces the property. The property can be reduced by repaid and outstanding acts. Examples of debtor’s legal actions when avoiding powers are mainly the creation of limited rights, repayment of the transfer of ownership, undertaking disproportional obligation, unpaid transfer of property rights, vesting omissions (heritage waiver). In the Slovenian legislation there are two types of avoiding powers: avoiding based on the general rule, 255 amendment in the Obligations Code (OZ) and avoiding bankruptcy proceeding based on the 271 amendment governed in Financial Operations, Insolvency Proceedings and Compulsory Dissolution Act (ZFPPIPP). It’s compulsory to meet the entire objective and subjective condition’s in order to successfully implement the legal claims for both, OZ and ZFPPIPP. Further in my thesis I will explain in detail the outstanding legal transactions in insolvency proceedings and in general. Throughout my thesis I will describe the purpose and essence of both institutes as well as the important assumption differences regarding outstanding legal transactions by applying OZ or ZFPPIPP. I will also present the preparation of claims and the effects of successful avoidance with gratuitous transactions. Jurisprudence is extensive and fairly consistent. By using the jurisprudence I will present the debtors most common outstanding legal transactions. Further I will concentrate on certain issues regarding the conditions and consequences that derive from outstanding legal transactions. In practice creditors and insolvency debtors are facing with these issues.
Keywords:institute of avoiding powers, avoiding legal powers in bankruptcy, outstanding legal transactions, subjective condition, objective conditions, debtor, creditor, insolvency debtor, property reduction.


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