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Title:PRAVNI VIDIKI VELIKEGA PODATKOVJA (BIG DATA)
Authors:ID Kosi, Hana (Author)
ID Hojnik, Janja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Kosi_Hana_2016.pdf (819,05 KB)
MD5: 27AE44B02B88AFA2E1128C88403AD564
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Ljudje vsakodnevno z uporabo mobilnih aplikacij, brskanjem po spletu in celo pri nakupovanju v trgovini največkrat nezavedno in prostovoljno delimo svoje osebne podatke. Ker se vse več spletnih podjetij in drugih organizacij za lažje in boljše delovanje ukvarja z zbiranjem in obdelovanjem osebnih podatkov, se postavlja vedno pomembnejše vprašanje varstva osebnih podatkov. Prvi pravno zvezujoči mednarodni sporazum na področju varstva osebnih podatkov je oblikoval Svet Evrope in ga leta 1981 predstavil kot Konvencijo o varstvu posameznika glede na avtomatsko obdelavo osebnih podatkov. Evropska unija je v zadnjih 30. letih zaradi vedno naprednejše informacijske tehnologije na tem področju oblikovala obsežno zakonodajo, katere najpomembnejši dokumenti v povezavi z varstvom podatkov so Direktiva 95/46/ES o varstvu posameznikov pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov in o prostem pretoku takih podatkov in Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah, zadnje spremembe pa sta prinesli Uredba (EU) 2016/679 o varstvu posameznikov pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov in o prostem pretoku takih podatkov ter o razveljavitvi Direktive 95/46/ES in Direktiva (EU) 2016/680 o varstvu posameznikov pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov, ki jih pristojni organi obdelujejo za namene preprečevanja, preiskovanja, odkrivanja ali pregona kaznivih dejanj ali izvrševanja kazenskih sankcij, in o prostem pretoku takih podatkov ter o razveljavitvi Okvirnega sklepa Sveta 2008/977/PNZ. Zbiranje in obdelovanje podatkov igra pomembno vlogo tudi z vidika konkurence, natančneje pri oblikovanju tržne moči posameznih podjetij in vstopnih ovir, ki jih ta podjetja ustvarjajo za majhna in še ne uveljavljena podjetja. Na tem področju sta francoski in nemški organ za konkurenco maja letos objavila skupno poročilo o velikem podatkovju in konkurenčnem pravu, ki vsebuje raziskavo o tem, na katere načine lahko podatki postanejo vir tržne moči in kako lahko dostop do podatkov s povečanjem preglednosti trga izkrivlja konkurenco, vsebuje pa tudi predstavitev ravnanja s podatki, ki lahko kršijo konkurenčno zakonodajo. V želji po boljši in lažji dostopnosti do podatkov podjetja posegajo po številnih protikonkurenčnih ravnanjih, kot so združevanje podjetij in izključujoča ravnanja, kamor spadajo zavrnitev dostopa, diskriminatoren dostop do podatkov, izključujoči dogovori in vezane prodaje ter navzkrižna uporaba podatkovnih nizov, podatki pa so lahko tudi sredstvo cenovne diskriminacije.
Keywords:veliko podatkovje, varstvo zasebnosti, varstvo osebnih podatkov, konkurenca, zakonodaja Evropske unije, Big Data
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[H. Kosi]
Year of publishing:2016
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-64153 New window
UDC:342.7(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:5341483 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:NXJCNBEX
Publication date in DKUM:02.12.2016
Views:19670
Downloads:250
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:LEGAL ASPECTS OF BIG DATA
Abstract:People unintentionally and freely share their personal information on daily basis while using mobile apps, browsing the web and even when they shop. As more and more online businesses and other organizations are involved in collecting and processing of personal data in order to function easier and better this raised the increasingly important issue of protection of personal data. The first legally binding internationl agreemen on the protection of personal data was formed and in 1981 presented by Council of Europe as Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data. European union has in the last 30 years due to increasingly advanced information technology in this area develop a comprehensive legislation whose most important documents in relation to data protection are Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Recent changes have brought Regulation (EU) 2016/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/ EC (General Data Protection Regulation) and Directive (EU) 2016/680 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Council Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA. Collection and processing of data plays an important role in terms of competition, specially in the formulation of companies market power and the entry barriers that these companies creat for small and not yet established enterprises. In this field, French and German Competition Authorities published a joint report on Big Data and competition law, which contains a survey on which way the data may become a source of market power and how access to data by increasing market transarency distorts competition and also includes the presentation of data handling which may breach competition law. In desire for better and easier access to data companies reachs to numerous anticompetitive activities such as merger and exclusionary conducts, which includes refusal to access, discriminatory access to data, exclusive contracts and tied sales and cross-usage of datasets. Data may also be a means of price discrimination.
Keywords:Big Data, privacy protection, personal data protection, competition, EU data protection legislation


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