Uporaba 64. člena Stvarnopravnega zakonika v sodni praksi

Niderl, Mario

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Title:	Uporaba 64. člena Stvarnopravnega zakonika v sodni praksi
Authors:	ID Niderl, Mario (Author) ID Vrenčur, Renato (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UN_Niderl_Mario_2016.pdf (761,77 KB) MD5: 7D980C90F4030E31E8C97397D9F0CE05
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:	Diplomsko delo obsega obravnavo instituta pridobitve lastninske pravice od razpolagalno nesposobne osebe in pregled sodne prakse. V našem pravnem redu je razpolagalna sposobnost eden od temeljnih pogojev za prenos lastninske pravice. Vendar pa tudi naša stvarnopravna zakonodaja, podobno kot večina evropskih, na premičninskem področju omogoča tudi pridobitev lastninske pravice od nelastnika, torej nekoga ki nima razpolagalne sposobnosti, predvsem s ciljem, da se čim bolj varuje pravni promet in s tem dobroverni pridobitelji. Možnost pridobitve lastninske pravice od razpolagalno nesposobne osebe, je predvidena v 64. členu Stvarnopravnega zakonika, pod naslovom »Posebni primeri pridobitve«. Vendar pa je pomembno poudariti, da je mogoče pridobiti lastninsko pravico kljub dejstvu, da ni izpolnjena predpostavka razpolagalne sposobnosti le, če so izpolnjeni vsi kumulativno postavljeni pogoji, kot jih določa zakon. V diplomskem delu so razčlenjeni vsi pogoji za pridobitev lastninske pravice od razpolagalno nesposobne osebe, vključena je tudi sodna praksa, ki v je skozi sodne odločbe vzpostavila merila za presojo izpolnjevanja zakonskih pogojev za pridobitev lastninske pravice od razpolagalno nesposobne osebe. Predvsem so se sodišča skozi sodne odločbe ukvarjala s presojo dobrovernosti pridobitelja lastninske pravice, nekaj sodnih odločb se nanaša tudi na druge zakonske pogoje. V zaključku diplomskega dela, je na kratko predstavljena problematika protipravno prilaščenih vozil in uporaba instituta pridobitve lastninske pravice od razpolagalno nesposobne osebe v postopkih zasega takih vozil s strani državnih organov ter postopkih vračanja le teh. Na kratko so predstavljeni tudi pogoji za odškodninsko odgovornost v primeru protipravnih zasegov oziroma morebitnih nepravilnosti pri vračanju zaseženih vozil njihovim lastnikom.
Keywords:	lastninska pravica, pridobitev lastninske pravice od razpolagalno nesposobne osebe, dobrovernost, odplačnost, protipravna prilastitev, zaseg, odškodninska odgovornost
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[M. Niderl]
Year of publishing:	2016
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-64659
UDC:	349.4(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	5348395
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:Z9TYSHOK
Publication date in DKUM:	09.03.2017
Views:	1606
Downloads:	175
Metadata:
Categories:	PF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Use of article 64. Law of of property code in case law
Abstract:	The diploma thesis encompasses the treatment of the institute of the acquisition of property right from a disposition incapacitated person, and an overview of relevant case law. In our legal system the disposition ability represents one of the fundamental prerequisites for the transfer of property right. However, our In Rem legislation, as is the case in most European countries, in the field of property also allows for the acquisition of property right from the non-owner, meaning someone who does not have the disposition ability, in particular with the aim to protect to the greatest extent the legal transactions and thus bona fide acquirers. The possibility of the acquisition of property right from a disposition incapacitated person is provided in the Article 64 of the Property Code, under the heading “Specific cases of acquisition”. However, it is important to emphasize that it is possible to obtain property right despite of the fact that the assumption of disposition ability is not fulfilled, only in cases when all of the cumulative conditions are met as required by the law. In the diploma thesis all the legal conditions for the acquisition of property right from a disposition incapacitated person are discussed, including the judicial practice, which has through court decisions established criteria for assessment of compliance with the legal requirements for the acquisition of property right from a disposition incapacitated person. The majority of the court decisions considered deal with the assessment of the good faith of the acquirer of the property right, whereas a number of court decisions also refer to other legal conditions. In the conclusion of the diploma thesis, I briefly present the problematics of unlawful acquisition of vehicles and the application of the institute of acquisition of property right from the disposition incapacitated person in proceedings of seizure of such vehicles by public authorities, and their subsequent return to their lawful owners. I briefly present the conditions for the liability for damages in cases of unlawful seizures, as well as in cases of possible irregularities concerning the return of seized vehicles to their lawful owners.
Keywords:	the right to property, the acquisition of property right from the disposition incapacitated person, in good faith, remuneratory, unlawful acquisition, seizure, liability for damages

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