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Title:Okraj Gornja Radgona 1945-1950
Authors:ID Rihtarič, Ivan (Author)
ID Klemenčič, Matjaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DOK_Rihtaric_Ivan_2016.pdf (31,95 MB)
MD5: 3520E3437CE0F786B3CF56395510DD6E
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Doctoral dissertation
Typology:2.08 - Doctoral Dissertation
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Okraj Gornja Radgona je meril 338,26 km² in imel 1947. leta 29.274 prebivalcev. Njegova obmejna lega ob Muri proti Avstriji mu je dajala poseben geopolitičen pomen v vsem obravnavanem obdobju (1945 – 1950). V okraju je prevladovala kmetijska posest (državna, zasebna in zadružna), industrija je bila slabo razvita, saj tudi ni bilo zadostnih naravnih pogojev za njen večji razvoj. Njegova obmejna lega je za nov komunističen režim predstavljala stalni problem zaradi ilegalnega prehajanja oseb čez državno mejo. V sosednji Avstriji je v britanskih zasedbenih silah in njeni vojaški obveščevalni službi (FSS) videl svojega sovražnika, ki želi zrušiti novonastajajoči sistem v Jugoslaviji. Režim je na vse mogoče načine preprečeval ljudem stike s sosednjim okrajem Radkersburg/Radgona in njegovim slovensko - nemškim dvojezičnim zaledjem petih vasi (tim. Radgonski kot). Vzpostavljanje nove politične ureditve po koncu druge svetovne vojne je bila v cilju enopartijskega sistema s Komunistično partijo Jugoslavije (KPJ) kot edino in vodilno politično stranko. KPJ imela za varovanje novega družbenega sistema represivne subjekte: UDV (Uprava državne varnosti), NM (Narodna milica). KNOJ (Korpus narodne obrambe Jugoslavije) tožilstva, sodišča in zapori. Izvedla je tudi nasilno izselitev Apaških Nemcev v začetku 1946. leta ter kolonizacijo na to območje z naseljenci iz drugih območij Slovenije. Nasprotnike novega režima je KPJ videla v katoliški cerkvi, velikih kmetih in ilegalnih skupinah. Prav UDV je s svojo razvejano mrežo čez 400 sodelavcev (informatorji, agenti, ožje zveze), ki so delovali javno in prikrito v okraju kot tudi v Radgonskem kotu. odkrivala in sodiščem predajala resnične in domnevne nasprotnike novega režima. Disertacija je strokovni izziv zgodovinarjem za raziskovanja tega obdobja v še drugih političnih okrajih tedanje Slovenije in tudi med zamejskimi Slovenci.
Keywords:Gornja Radgona, okraj, reka Mura, druga svetovna vojna, UDV (uprava državne varnosti), KPJ (Komunistična partija Jugoslavije), Radgonski kot
Place of publishing:[Maribor
Publisher:I. Rihtarič]
Year of publishing:2016
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-64689 New window
UDC:94(497.4Gornja Radgona)"19"(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:22807560 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:UUQCJ5CY
Publication date in DKUM:02.12.2016
Views:3612
Downloads:683
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Gornja Radgona District 1945-1950
Abstract:In 1947, the Gornja Radgona District covered an area of 338,26 km², and had a population of 29.274. Situated along the Mura river and the Austrian border, it had a special geopolitical importance throughout the discussed period (1945–1950).The district was predominantly agricultural (public, private and cooperative ownership), and the industry was underdeveloped since there were no adequate natural conditions for its greater development. The border location of the district represented a constant problem for the new communist regime because of illegal crossing of the state border. The British occupying forces in the neighbouring Austria and the British military intelligence service (FSS) were seen as enemies who want to destroy the emerging system in Yugoslavia. The regime prevented, in all possible ways, the people to have contacts with the neighbouring Radkersburg/Radgona district and its Slovene-German bilingual hinterland of five villages (the so-called Radgona Corner). Establishing a new political system after the Second World War was the main purpose of the one-party system with the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) as the sole and leading political party. In order to protect the new socio-political system, the CPY had repressive forces: the National Security Agency (UDV), the People's Militia (NM), the People's Defence Corps of Yugoslavia (KNOJ), prosecutor's offices, courts and prisons. At the beginning of 1946, it carried out forceful eviction of the German population in the Apače region and colonized the area with settlers from other parts of Slovenia. For the CPY, the Catholic Church, large farmers and illegal groups were opponents to the new regime. The UDV in particular, with its wide network of over 400 collaborators (informants, agents, close connections), who operated openly and covertly in the district as well as in the Radgona Corner, had the task of detecting and surrendering to the court the real and alleged opponents of the new regime. The thesis represents a professional challenge for historians to explore this period also in other political districts of the then Slovenia, and among ethnic Slovenians in the neighbouring countries.
Keywords:Gornja Radgona, District, Mura river, second World War, UDV (National security Agency), KPJ (Communist Party of Yugoslavia), Radgona Corner


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