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Title:SEZNANJENOST IN OZAVEŠČENOST BOLNIKOV S SLADKORNO BOLEZNIJO TIPA 2 O DEJAVNIKIH TVEGANJA ZA NASTANEK SRČNEGA INFARKTA
Authors:ID Smogavc, Barbara (Author)
ID Zavratnik, Andrej (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Pajnkihar, Majda (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Smogavc_Barbara_2017.pdf (2,59 MB)
MD5: A02661CFD948D0C72CF5F92660C76A92
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Sladkorni bolniki so zaradi svoje bolezni pogosteje izpostavljeni boleznim srca in ožilja. Razloge za aterosklerozo najdemo v povečanih maščobah v krvi, zvečanih protitrombotičnih in zmanjšanih fibrinolitičnih aktivnostih ter hiperglikemiji. Zaradi teh procesov so bolniki s sladkorno boleznijo od dva do štirikrat bolj izpostavljeni srčnemu infarktu. Za preprečevanje oz. zmanjševanje zapletov je nujno potrebno urejanje dejavnikov tveganja (krvni sladkor, krvni tlak, maščobe v krvi, ITM). Namen: Namen magistrskega dela je ugotoviti seznanjenost bolnikov s sladkorno boleznijo tipa 2 z dejavniki tveganja za nastanek srčnega infarkta, poznavanje njihovih ciljnih vrednosti in dejansko stanje dejavnikov tveganja glede na izmerjene vrednosti. Raziskovalna metodologija: Rezultate smo predstavili z deskriptivno metodo. Raziskovalni vzorec je predstavljal 270 bolnikov s sladkorno boleznijo. Vse bolnike smo z anketo povprašali o poznavanju dejavnikov tveganja za nastanek srčnega infarkta. Rezultati: Med anketiranimi sladkornimi bolniki je preveč tistih, ki imajo arterijsko hipertenzijo I., II. ali III. stopnje. Bolniki s sladkorno boleznijo so tudi slabo seznanjeni s priporočenimi vrednostmi dnevnega vnosa soli, saj jih skoraj polovica ne ve koliko gramov soli lahko zaužijemo na dan. Med anketiranimi sladkornimi bolniki je preveč tistih, ki ne izvajajo telesne aktivnosti vsaj petkrat tedensko; 90 % je bilo prekomerno hranjenih. Statistično značilne razlike med lokacijami ambulant, kjer so bili obravnavani bolniki s sladkorno boleznijo so pri obsegu pasu, vrednosti skupnega holesterola, glukoze na tešče in med vrednostmi HbA1c. Pri ostalih dejavnikih (starost, teža, holesterol …) ni bilo razlik. Sklep: Urejenost in seznanjenost s ciljnimi vrednostmi dejavnikov tveganja za bolezni srca in ožilja, pri sladkornih bolnikih je slaba. Menimo, da bi morali okrepiti preventivno dejavnost in informiranost sladkornih bolnikov o dejavnikih tveganja ter njihovih ciljnih vrednosti. Ugotavljamo, da premalo naredimo za sladkorne bolnike v smislu preventive in dajanja koristnih nasvetov. Bolnike s sladkorno boleznijo bi morali vzpodbujati k včlanjevanju v razna društva in preventivne programe, kjer bi se seznanjali s sladkorno boleznijo, z načinom zdravljenja, prav tako pa bi jih tudi spodbujali k čim bolj zdravemu načinu življenja.
Keywords:sladkorna bolezen, srčni infarkt, dejavniki tveganja.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[B. Smogavc]
Year of publishing:2017
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-64745 New window
UDC:616.379-008.64:616.127-005.8(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2311076 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:EYDLKWTG
Publication date in DKUM:22.03.2017
Views:2436
Downloads:291
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:FAMILIARTY AND AWARENESS OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES ABOUT RISK FACTORS FOR HEART ATTACK
Abstract:Theoretical basis: Diabetes patients are more prone to suffer problems in cardio-vascular field. The reason for accelerated atherosclerosis is in the dyslipidemia, enlarged anti-thrombotic activities and reduced fibrinolytic activities, as well as hyperglycemia; because of this, the diabetes patients are two to four times more prone to heart attack. For the purpose of preventing or at least decreasing the number of problems, handling of risk factors is necessary (orderly blood sugar levels, blood pressure, blood fat, BMI). Aim: The aim of this master thesis is to establish how well patients with diabetes type two are familiar with factors that can cause a heart attack, how well they are aware of their goal values and the actual state of risk factors according to values measured. Methodology: We have presented the results using the descriptive method. Research sample consisted of 270 diabetes patients. We made a survey amongst all patients regarding the awareness of risk factors regarding heart attack. Results: Amongst participants there are many of those, who have arterial hypertension of I., II., or III. Degree. Diabetes patients are also not well aware of the recommended daily salt input, since almost half of them do not know, how many grams of salt they can eat per day. Amongst participants there are too many of those who do not practice physical activity at least five times per week and 90 percent of them are overweight. When statistically comparing the risks of heart attack (waist size, joint cholesterol values, fasted glucoses levels and in HbA1c values) between clinics, we came across statistically important differences. There were no important differences in other factors (age, weight, cholesterol …). Conclusion: All participating diabetes patients are still not sufficiently aware of goal values of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. We believe that prevention activity and awareness of diabetes patients should be increased, so that they would become more aware of risk factors and their goal values. We believe that more could be done for diabetes patients in the form of prevention and giving good advices. Diabetes patients should be encouraged to join various groups and prevention programs, where they would get useful information about the disease, about treatment and they also should be encouraged to adopt healthies life habits.
Keywords:diabetes, heart attack, risk factors.


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