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Title:Prostorsko vedenje vlomilcev : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Islam, Vanesa (Author)
ID Areh, Igor (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Berden_Vanesa_2017.pdf (667,23 KB)
MD5: 0844AFD7D824050C1A466564BB212E3B
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Premoženjska kriminaliteta je tista, ki jo zaradi množičnosti ljudje najpogosteje povezujejo s strahom pred kriminaliteto. Pregled literature nam je dal odgovor, kaj je motiv storilcev kaznivih dejanj, na katerih teorijah temelji njihovo preučevanje in na kakšen način izberejo tarčo. Storilci premoženjske kriminalitete so predvsem povratniki, v veliki meri odvisniki od prepovedanih drog. Pri preiskovanju premoženjske kriminalitete je profiliranje ena izmed tehnik preiskovanja, ki se je izkazala za učinkovito pri njenem preiskovanju. V nalogi podrobneje predstavimo geografsko profiliranje, s pomočjo katerega je mogoče zožiti krog osumljencev serijskih zločinov; pregledamo odnos do kriminalističnega profiliranja, teorije, na katerih temelji, namen, kaj potrebujemo za tako profiliranje, kdaj ga je smiselno uporabiti in kje se skrivajo dvomi glede uporabe te tehnike. Zanimalo nas je, kdo je vlomilec in kaj ga žene v storitev kaznivega dejanja ter ali lahko določimo značilnosti oziroma vzroke kriminalne osebnosti. Ena od vodil vedenja je cost-benefit analiza. Okoljska kriminologija je tista, ki preučuje razmerje med storilcem in prostorom. Na koncu naloge pridemo do glavnega vprašanja glede prostorskega vedenja vlomilcev. Prostorsko vedenje vlomilcev ni enotno za vse, kar potrjujejo navedbe različnih avtorjev. Nekateri zagovarjajo trditev, da kazniva dejanja izvajajo storilci v območju vsakodnevnih aktivnostih, s tem da upoštevajo varnostno cono ‒ gre za območje, kjer storilci zaradi morebitne prepoznavnosti v nadaljnjem postopku ne delujejo. Spet drugi opozarjajo, da je kar nekaj tako imenovanih vozačev, ki se na kraj dejanja odpeljejo.
Keywords:kriminaliteta, premoženjska kriminaliteta, storilci, vlomilci, profiliranje, geografsko profiliranje, prostorsko vedenje, forenzična psihologija, magistrska dela
Place of publishing:[Ljubljana
Place of performance:[Ljubljana
Publisher:V. Berden]
Year of publishing:2017
Year of performance:2017
Number of pages:54 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-65211 New window
UDC:159.9:340.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:3379690 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:VJE0PO4H
Publication date in DKUM:17.05.2017
Views:1740
Downloads:188
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The spatial behaviour of burglars
Abstract:Property crime is the kind of crime that is most often connected to the fear of crime because it happens very often. After checking the literature, we found out what the motive of persons committing a crime is, how they make plans and how they choose their target. Persons committing property crimes are especially returnees that are mainly drug addicts. When investigating property crime, profiling is one of the investigation techniques that turned out to be effective. In this paper, geographical profiling is presented in detail. This kind of profiling can shrink the group of suspects of serial crimes; checked is the attitude towards crime profiling, theories on which it is based, the aim, what we need for such profiling, when it is suitable to use it and where the doubts for using this technique are. We wanted to know who the burglar is and what makes this person decide to commit a crime and if we can define characteristics or reasons of a criminal personality. One of the behaviour guidelines is the cost-benefit analysis. Environment criminology studies the relation between the criminal and the environment. At the end of the paper, we reach the main question regarding the behaviour of criminals in the environment. Behaviour of criminals in the environment is not unified for all, and that is confirmed with statements by various authors. Some defend the claim that criminal offences are committed by criminals in the area of everyday activities by considering the safety zone – this is an area in which criminals are not active because they could be recognised in the further procedure. Other claim that there are many so called drivers that drive to the crime scene.
Keywords:environmental behaviour, burglars, geographical profiling, property crime


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