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Title:Pogostost bolezenskih simptomov pri odraslem prebivalstvu Slovenije in dejavniki, ki so povezani z njihovim pojavljanjem
Authors:ID Pivec, Nina (Author)
ID Serdinšek, Tamara (Author)
ID Klemenc-Ketiš, Zalika (Author)
ID Kersnik, Janko (Author)
Files:.pdf Zdravstveno_varstvo_2014_Pivec_et_al._Prevalence_of_Disease_Symptoms_in_Slovenian_Adult_Population_and_Factors_Associated_with_their_Pre.pdf (254,92 KB)
MD5: 120137DE5C080050BBC78B43D7266363
 
URL http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/sjph.2014.53.issue-3/sjph-2014-0028/sjph-2014-0028.xml
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:MF - Faculty of Medicine
Abstract:Namen: Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kateri bolezenski simptomi se najpogosteje pojavljajo pri odraslem prebivalstvu Slovenije in določiti njihovo prevalenco in dejavnike, ki nanjo vplivajo. Metode: Raziskava je bila presečna opazovalna in je potekala s pomočjo računalniško podprtega telefonskega anketiranja - CATI. Vključena sta bila 1002 prebivalca, stara med 15 in 90 let. Telefonski intervju je zajemal vprašanja o pojavnosti 23 bolezenskih simptomov, njihovem trajanju in o demografskih podatkih. Izsledki: Slovensko prebivalstvo ima najpogosteje težave z bolečinami v hrbtenici (409 oseb - 40,8 %), bolečinami v sklepih (334 oseb - 33,4 %), s prekomerno utrujenostjo (308 oseb - 30,7 %), z živčnostjo (285 oseb - 28,4 %), glavobolom (280 oseb - 27,9 %), razdražljivostjo (261 oseb - 26,1 %) in z nespečnostjo (259 oseb - 25,8 %). Statistično pogosteje so se bolezenski simptomi pojavljali pri ženskah, starejših, nižje izobraženih, ljudeh z nižjim osebnim dohodkom, nezaposlenih, upokojenih in tistih z znano kronično boleznijo. Neodvisna napovedna dejavnika za prisotnost vsaj enega bolezenskega simptoma sta ženski spol in prisotnost kronične bolezni. Sklepi: Slovensko prebivalstvo je znatno obremenjeno z bolezenskimi simptomi, saj 77,3 % vprašanih bremeni vsaj en bolezenski simptom. Raziskava je odkrila skupine prebivalstva, ki so bolezenskim simptomom še posebej podvržene (ženske, starejši, kronični bolniki, ljudje z nižjim socioekonomskim statusom) in katerim bi morala biti namenjena še posebna pozornost na ravni primarnega zdravstvenega varstva in preventivne dejavnosti.
Keywords:bolezenski simptomi, prevalenca, napovedni dejavniki, slovensko prebivalstvo, Slovenija
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2014
Number of pages:str. 262-269
Numbering:Letn. 53, št. 3
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-65449 New window
ISSN:0351-0026
UDC:616-07(497.4)
ISSN on article:3162341
COBISS.SI-ID:3162341 New window
DOI:10.2478/sjph-2014-0028 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:NEEKQEZV
Publication date in DKUM:05.04.2017
Views:1419
Downloads:244
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Zdravstveno varstvo
Publisher:Zavod LRS za zdravstveno varstvo, Republiški zdravstveni center, Zavod LRS za zdravstveno varstvo, Republiški zdravstveni center, Nacionalni inštitut za javno zdravje, Inštitut za varovanje zdravja Republike Slovenije, Univerzitetni zavod za zdravstveno in socialno varstvo
ISSN:0351-0026
COBISS.SI-ID:3287810 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:05.04.2017

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Prevalence of disease symptoms in Slovenian adult population and factors associated with their prevalence
Abstract:Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the most common disease symptoms in the Slovenian adult population, to determine their prevalence and to identify the demographic and other factors associated with higher prevalence of the symptoms. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using computer assisted telephone interviewing - CATI thatcovered questions about the prevalence of 23 disease symptoms in the past month, their duration and general demographic information. The sample included 1,002 interviewees (age 15 - 90). Results: The results showed that the most common symptoms among Slovenian people are back pain (409 interviewees - 40.8%), joint pain (334 interviewees - 33.4%), excessive fatigue (308 interviewees - 30.7%), nervousness (285 interviewees - 28.4%), headache (280 interviewees - 27.9%), irritability (261 interviewees - 26.1%) and insomnia (259 interviewees - 25.8%). Disease symptoms occurred more often in women, the elderly, people with lower education and lower income, theunemployed, retired people and people with a chronic disease. The independent predictive factors for the presence of any symptoms were female gender and chronic disease. Conclusions: The prevalence of disease symptoms troubling the adult Slovenian population is high, as 77.3% of people suffer from at least one symptom. The study showed the population groups thatare most heavily burdened (females, the elderly, chronic patients, people with lower socio-economic status) and to which more attention should be paid in primary health care and prevention.
Keywords:signs and symptoms, prevalence, cross sectional study, population surveillance, Slovenia


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