| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

Show document Help

Title:Določanje tveganja za razvoj sladkorne bolezni tipa 2 v referenčnih ambulantah
Authors:ID Župan, Nina (Author)
ID Štiglic, Gregor (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Lorber, Mateja (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Zupan_Nina_2017.pdf (846,90 KB)
MD5: FBC5F691A09433DC3B21B37008582D75
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Sladkorna bolezen tipa 2 (SB2) je bolezen, ki jo lahko preprečimo z zdravim načinom življenja. Pogosto jo spremljajo druge kronične bolezni, kot sta debelost in arterijska hipertenzija. Namen magistrskega dela je raziskati pojavnost SB2 glede na starostno strukturo in preučiti povezave nekaterih dejavnikov tveganja za SB2. Metodologija: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 119 pacientov, ki so obiskovali referenčno ambulanto v severnovzhodnem delu Slovenije. Uporabljen inštrument je bil validiran vprašalnik za presejanje na področju sladkorne bolezni FINDRISC. Sestavljen je iz 8 vprašanj, ki so izbirnega tipa, z enim možnim odgovorom. Rezultati: V magistrskem delu ugotavljamo, da obstajajo povezave med stopnjo krvnega sladkorja, holesterolom, krvnim tlakom in stopnjo ocene tveganja za nastanek SB2. Starostno obdobje, ki se je izkazalo kot najbolj ogrožajoče za nastanek SB2, je bilo obdobje med 45. in 64. letom. Povezave med stopnjo krvnega sladkorja (p = 0,001), krvnim tlakom (p = 0,001) ter holesterolom (p = 0,005) in FINDRISC oceno stopnje tveganja za nastanek SB2 smo potrdili tudi s pomočjo korelacijskih testov. Sklep: Glede na trenutno situacijo in strm vzpon prevalence SB2 so strategije za zmanjšanje pojavnosti SB2 z zgodnjim odkrivanjem dejavnikov tveganja bistvenega pomena. S tem tudi vprašalnik FINDRISC, ki je dostopen vsem, ne samo v RA pri preventivnem pregledu, ampak tudi na spletnih straneh. Vsekakor pa obstajajo možnosti za optimizacijo omenjenega vprašalnika, predvsem na podlagi zbiranja podatkov, ki so specifični za slovensko populacijo, v elektronski obliki. Takšna zbirka podatkov bi omogočila razvoj novih presejalnih testov, ki bi bili prilagojeni specifikam populacije in trenutnega časa ter aktualni prevalenci SB2.
Keywords:FINDRISC, metabolični sindrom, sladkorna bolezen tipa 2, diagnoza, presejalni testi za sladkorno bolezen, pregled, zdravstvena nega, medicinska sestra
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[N. Župan]
Year of publishing:2017
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-65457 New window
UDC:579.6:616.379(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2325668 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:27GPNAEP
Publication date in DKUM:07.06.2017
Views:5929
Downloads:427
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
:
Copy citation
  
Average score:(0 votes)
Your score:Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:Bookmark and Share



Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Type 2 diabetes risk estimation in reference clinics
Abstract:Theoretical outcomes: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a disease that can be prevented with a healthy lifestyle. It is often accompanied by other chronic diseases such as obesity and arterial hypertension. The purpose of the master thesis is to investigate the prevalence of T2D in specific age groups as well as to check for relations between specific risk factors and T2D. Methodology: The study included 119 patients who attended a reference clinic in the north eastern part of Slovenia. The instrument that was used was a validated questionnaire for screening diabetes FINDRISC. It consists of 8 multiple choice questions with one possible answer. Results: In master thesis we found correlations between blood sugar levels, cholesterol, blood pressure and level of risk for T2D. Age bracket, which turned out to be the most threatening for the development of diabetes was a period between 45 and 64 years old. Correlations between the level of blood sugar (p = 0,001), blood pressure (p = 0,001) and cholesterol (p = 0,005) to the level of risk for diabetes were also confirmed by correlation tests. Conclusion: Given the current situation of diabetes prevalence and steep rise, strategies to reduce the incidence of diabetes early detection of risk factors are essential. And also questionnaire FINDRISC, which is accessible to all, not only in reference clinic at preventive examination, but also on websites. However, there are possibilities for optimization of mentioned questionnaire, mainly based on the collection of data that are specific to the Slovenian population in electronic form. Such a database would enable the development of new screening tests, which would be adapted to the specifics of the population and the current time and current prevalence of T2D.
Keywords:FINDRISC, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, diagnosis, diabetes screening, review, nursing, nurse


Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)
0 - 0 / 0
 
There are no comments!

Back
Logos of partners University of Maribor University of Ljubljana University of Primorska University of Nova Gorica