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Title:Use of domesticated and foreignized methods in the Soviet school of translation
Authors:ID Kaloh Vid, Natalia (Author)
Files:.pdf ELOPE_2007_Vid_Use_of_Domesticated_and_Foreignized_Methods_in_the_Soviet_School_of_Translation.pdf (156,97 KB)
MD5: 5597BEE1FD2C169F9361A834619174B5
 
URL http://revije.ff.uni-lj.si/elope/article/view/3331
 
Language:English
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:The article focuses on prevailing translation methods used in the Soviet translation school. The main aim of the research is to analyze translation strategies, principles and methods used by Soviet translators who were forced to work in a cultural vacuum under strong ideological influence. The aim is toexplain the main reasons for an absolute priority of domesticated translation in the Soviet translation school, while foreignized translation was strongly criticized and appeared in the translation process mainly to explain purely ideological features. The primary use of the domesticated method of translation depended not on the personal tastes of the translators or current tendencies but on an artificial ideologically influenced cultural environment which was almost completely isolated from foreign cultures. The whole translation process in the Soviet Union differed greatly from that in democratic societies. It was inevitably influenced by an institution of censorship and strict centralization. However, we find intense efforts made bytranslators to preserve and even expand the horizons of the readers, to maintain a minimal cultural level, and to circumvent censorship.
Keywords:translation, Soviet Union, ideology, censorship, domesticated translation, foreignized translation, ideology
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2007
Number of pages:str. 151-159
Numbering:Letn. 4, št. 1/2
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-65725 New window
ISSN:1581-8918
UDC:81'25(47+57):351.751.5
ISSN on article:1581-8918
COBISS.SI-ID:37011554 New window
DOI:10.4312/elope.4.1-2.151-159 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:339ZOMZV
Publication date in DKUM:16.05.2017
Views:1681
Downloads:391
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:ELOPE : English language overseas perspectives and enquiries
Shortened title:ELOPE
Publisher:Slovensko društvo za angleške študije, Slovensko društvo za angleške študije, Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:1581-8918
COBISS.SI-ID:212890112 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.
Licensing start date:16.05.2017

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Podomačitev (domestication) in potujitev (foreignization) v sovjetski prevajalski šoli
Abstract:Avtorica v članku analizira prevladujoče prevajalske metode, strategije in načine, ki so značilni za sovjetsko prevajalstvo. Glavni cilj razprave je ugotoviti in pojasniti vrste prevladujočih prevajalskih metod v obdobju Sovjetske zveze ter vzroke za njihovo uporabo. Ob tem je potrebno upoštevati dejstvo, da so bili sovjetski prevajalci zaradi vladajočega komunističnega režima prisiljeni ustvarjati v kulturnem vakuumu in pod močnim ideološkim vplivom. Avtorica namerava pojasniti, zakaj je prevladovala izključno metoda podomačitve prevodov (domestication), med tem, ko je bila metoda potujitve (foreignization) strogo kritizirana in se je pojavljala samo v določenih primerih, zaradi ideoloških namenov. Prevladujoča uporaba metode podomačitve ni bila odvisna od osebnih nagibov prevajalcev ali od prevladujočih smernic v prevajanju, ampak zaradi posebnosti umetno vzdrževanega ideološkega okolja, kije bilo skoraj popolnoma izolirano od tujih kultur. Prevajalski proces v Sovjetski zvezi se je temeljito razlikoval od prevajalskega procesa v demokratičnih državah, saj je na njega vseskozi vplival sistem cenzuriranja instroge centralizacije. Toda vsekakor je potrebno omeniti prizadevanja sovjetskih prevajalcev, da bi razširili kulturni horizont svojih bralcev in zadovoljili vsaj minimalnim kulturnim zahtevam in obšli cenzuro.
Keywords:prevajanje, Sovjetska zaveza, ideologija, cenzura, podomačitev prevodov, tujitev prevodov, ideologija


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