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Title:Identification of drivers in traffic accidents and determination of passenger position in a vehicle by finger marks
Authors:ID Trapečar, Matej (Author)
ID Lipičnik, Martin (Author)
ID Balažic, Jože (Author)
Files:.pdf PROMET_2012_Trapecar,_Lipicnik,_Balazic_Identification_of_drivers_in_traffic_accidents_and_determination_of_passenger_position_in_a_vehi.pdf (332,55 KB)
MD5: 83164FF7675099690505AD1C15895DD4
 
URL http://www.fpz.unizg.hr/traffic/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/588
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:FL - Faculty of Logistic
Abstract:The following paper aims to illustrate certain investigative activities in the forensic analysis and examination of the scene of traffic accidents. When a traffic accident occurs, the scene must be secured as soon as possible to enable professional and proper forensic investigation. Failure to secure the accident scene might result in losing or contaminating the traces, which makes it more difficult to prove or explain trace evidence in further procedure or even makes such evidence inadmissible. The topic is discussed from the viewpoint of crime scene examination, since analysing and investigating traffic accidents requires a great deal of expertise and attention of the investigators. Complex traffic accidents include feigned accidents, hit-and-run accidents as well as accidents in which the driver and passengers, dead or alive, need to be identified. In identifying the passengers, standard criminal investigation methods as well as police forensic and forensic medicine methods are followed. Such methods include confirming the identities with identity documents, other documents and vehicle ownership, fingerprints, biological traces, fibre traces, contact traces, traces of physical injuries on the driver and passengers, etc. According to the results obtained in fingerprint detection on human skin surfaces, this method can also be applied in confirming physical contact between the driver and the passengers in the accident, e.g. in the event of moving the victims and changing the scene of the accident.
Keywords:traffic accidents, accident analysis, driver's identity, passengers' position, finger marks, human skin
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2012
Number of pages:str. 53-61
Numbering:Letn. 24, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-65986 New window
ISSN:0353-5320
UDC:614.86:343.98
ISSN on article:0353-5320
COBISS.SI-ID:3458504 New window
DOI:10.7307/ptt.v24i1.268 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:ATH3H6T6
Publication date in DKUM:02.06.2017
Views:1756
Downloads:478
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Promet
Shortened title:Promet
Publisher:Fakultet prometnih znanosti, Fakulteta za pomorstvo in promet, Universita degli studi di Trieste, Istituto per lo studio dei transporti nell'integrazione economica europea, Fakultet za saobračaj i komunikacije, Fakulta prevadzky a ekonomiky dopravy a spojov, Dopravni fakulta Jana Pernera
ISSN:0353-5320
COBISS.SI-ID:1416196 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:02.06.2017

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Identifikacija voznikov v prometnih nesrečah in določanje pozicij udeležencev v vozilu po prstnih sledeh
Abstract:Namen prispevka je pojasniti določena preiskovalna dejanja pri analizi t.j. pri kriminalistično tehničnem oz. forenzičnem ogledu kraja prometne nesreče. V primeru prometne nesreče je treba za strokovno in pravilno forenzično preiskovanje čim hitreje zavarovati kraj. Če se kraj dejanja ne zavaruje, se sledi izgube ali kontaminirajo, kar vodi do težjega dokazovanja ali pojasnjevanja dokazov v postopku ali celo do njihove popolne nezmožnosti. Vidik obravnavanja je usmerjen v izhodišča ogledne dejavnosti, saj analiza prometnih nesreč v cestnem prometu in preiskovanje zahtevajo od preiskovalcev veliko znanja in pozornosti. Zelo zahtevni so primeri fingiranih prometnih nesreč, prometnih nesreč ko vozniki ali udeleženci zapustijo kraj dogodka ter nesreče, kjer je treba ugotoviti identiteto voznika in udeležencev, živih ali mrtvih. Ugotavljanje istovetnosti udeležencev poteka po ustaljenih kriminalističnih oz. forenzičnih ter sodnomedicinskih metodah. Mednje se prišteva tudi potrditev identitete po osebnih dokumentih, dokumentih in lastništvu vozil, prstnih sledeh, bioloških sledeh, sledeh vlaken in kontaktnih sledeh, sledeh telesnih poškodb voznika in udeležencev ip. Rezultati preiskave detektiranja prstnih sledi na površini človeške kože so pokazali, da je tudi tovrstno metodo možno uporabiti pri potrditvi fizičnega kontakta voznika z udeleženci v prometni nesreči, npr. pri premikanju žrtev in fingiranju kraja dejanja.
Keywords:prometne nesreče, analize nesreč, identiteta voznikov, lociranje potnikov, prstne sledi, človeška koža


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