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Title:
On structural universals
Authors:
ID
Borstner, Bojan
(
Author
)
Files:
https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/filozofski-vestnik/article/view/3790/3491
Language:
English
Work type:
Article
Typology:
1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:
PEF - Faculty of Education
Abstract:
Članek se ukvarja z ontologijo. Trdi se, da so lastnosti (relacije) osnovni gradniki realnosti. Poznane so vsaj tri različne teorije o naravi lastnosti: lastnosti kot popolne partikularije - Bergmann; lastnosti kot abstraktne partikularije - teorija tropov; lastnosti kot univerzalije. Avtor brani teoriji univerzalij pred različnimi ugovori. Rezultati te obrambe se uporabljajo v primeru strukturnih univerzalij proti dvema trditvama: (a) strukturne univerzalije so le mereološka vsota posameznih sestavljajočih univerzalij; (b) strukturne univerzalije so enostavne (nestrukturirane) lastnosti posameznih stvari - magija kot alternativa. Kot rešitev problema 'niti magija niti mereologija' je predlagana relacijska teorija strukturnih univerzalij, ki vključuje tri metafizične nivoje (materialne posamezne stvari; lastnosti in relacije teh stvari; lastnosti in relacije drugega reda - z notranjimi relacijami razmerja (proportion), ki so med lastnostmi in relacijami univerzalij).
Keywords:
filozofija
,
ontologija
,
strukturne univerzalije
Publication status:
Published
Publication version:
Version of Record
Publisher:
Založba ZRC
Year of publishing:
1991
Number of pages:
str. [205]-214
Numbering:
12, št. 1
PID:
20.500.12556/DKUM-66637
UDC:
111.1
ISSN on article:
0353-4510
COBISS.SI-ID:
3177476
NUK URN:
URN:SI:UM:DK:EEVJJ8GH
Publication date in DKUM:
08.08.2024
Views:
189
Downloads:
7
Metadata:
Categories:
Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal
Title:
Filozofski vestnik
Shortened title:
Filoz. vestn.
Publisher:
Filozofski inštitut ZRC SAZU
ISSN:
0353-4510
COBISS.SI-ID:
8558080
Secondary language
Language:
Slovenian
Title:
On structural universals
Abstract:
This article is about ontology. It was stated that properties (relation) are fundamental constituents of reality. There are at least three different theories about the nature of properties: properties as perfect praticulars - Bergmann, properties as abstract particulars - trope theory, and properties as universals. The universal theory was defended against different objections. The results of this procedure was used in the case of structural universals against theses: (a) they are just a mereological composition of theirs constituent universals (parts); (b) they are simple (unstructured) properties of individuals - magic as an alternative. Relational theory of structural universals with three metaphysical levels (material individuals; properties and relations of these individuals; properties and relations which hold between properties or relations of individuals - with internal relations of proportion holding between properties and relations of universals) was proposed as the solution of the neither magic nor mereology problem.
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