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Title:Preobčutljivostne reakcije na zdravila in vrsta šokovnih stanj
Authors:ID Grebenc, Rok (Author)
ID Koželj, Anton (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Bozhinovska, Marija (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Grebenc_Rok_2017.pdf (1,12 MB)
MD5: 6E2B166450D557B00E50CA178E33D42E
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/b39255f1-47bf-45cb-b002-d7fac087cc73
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: diplomirana medicinska sestra ali zdravstvenik sta osebi, ki preživita največ časa pri bolniku in zato morata s svojimi znanji, izkušnjami, opazovanjem ugotoviti, da se pri bolniku slabša zdravstveno stanje in pravilno ukrepati z uporabo različnih medicinskih pripomočkov in tehnik v korist bolnika. Bolnika vedno obravnavata holistično, saj se šok razvija nekaj ur ali pa se razvije akutno. Pravočasna prepoznava spremenjenega zdravstvenega stanja pripomore k zmanjšanim okvaram in bolj kakovostnemu življenju bolnika. Zdravnik vedno vodi tim zdravstvene nege in je posledično odgovoren za bolnika in njegovo nadaljnjo skrb. V vseh situacijah se morata medicinska sestra ali zdravstvenik ravnati vestno in odgovorno ter upoštevati meje svojih kompetenc. Raziskovalne metode: v diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno (opisno) metodo dela za opisovanje obstoječih stanj in dejstev in metodo kompilacije s povzemanjem znanj, stališč in mnenj slovenske in tuje strokovne literature različnih avtorjev. Pri raziskovanju se bomo oprli na predpostavke dosedanjih raziskav s področja preobčutljivostnih reakcij na zdravila, vrste šokovnih stanj v katerih se lahko posameznik znajde, in bolj podrobno opisali anafilaktični šok in zdravljenje. Omejitve pri raziskovanju nam predstavljajo plačljivi članki, do katerih imamo omejen dostop, ter dobri strokovni članki, ki so brez avtorjev in letnice nastanka. Rezultati: raziskave kažejo, da se preobčutljivostne reakcije na zdravila pojavijo pri 10-20% hospitaliziranih bolnikov in 7% pri splošni populaciji. Preobčutljivost nastane predvsem zaradi toksičnosti ali farmakoloških učinkov zdravil. Anafilaksijo lahko doživi vsak in stopnja okrevanja je odvisna od hitre, pravilne obravnave, pravilne aplikacije zdravil in pravilnega položaja bolnika. Diskusija in zaključek: skozi diplomsko nalogo smo ugotovili, da preobčutljivosti na zdravila predstavljajo resen problem. Preobčutljivost lahko povzročajo tudi pomožne snovi in dovzetnost bolnika do njih. Največ reakcij povzročajo antibiotiki, aspirin, nesteroidni antirevmatiki, mišični relaksanti in kontrastna sredstva. Pri šokovnih stanjih imata medicinska sestra ali zdravstvenik ključno vlogo pri hitri prepoznavi znakov in s pravilnim ukrepanjem preprečita nadaljnjo škodo.
Keywords:znanje, hitro ukrepanje, odgovornost, izkušnje, kompetence, čas
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[R. Grebenc]
Year of publishing:2017
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-67040 New window
UDC:615.21/.26(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2353316 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:D6WZGNZ7
Publication date in DKUM:10.10.2017
Views:2180
Downloads:251
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:28.07.2017

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Hypersensitivity reactions to medicinal products and the types of shock
Abstract:Theoretical background: A nurse is the person whom the patient spends the most time with and their knowledge and experience are crucial in determining whether the patient is developing a shock reaction or if their medical condition is worsening and correctly helping the patient through the use of medical equipment and treatment techniques. In cases of shock reaction, a holistic treatment is crucial as the shock could take several hours or it develops acutely. If the nurse recognizes the patient in shock in time, it is more likely for that patient to survive and not to develop irreversible injuries. In all degraded shocks and hypersensitivity reactions to drugs it is the doctor who leads a team of health-care personnel and they are thereafter responsible for the patient and his further care. In such situations, the nurse's obligation is to act conscientiously, responsibly, and within the limits of their expertise. Research methods: Throughout this work we employed the descriptive method in describing current states and facts pertaining to the fields of health and medical care as well as the compilation method in connecting scientific knowledge and point of view, as well as expert opinions of both, domestic and foreign literature from multiple authors. In our research, we learned from the assumptions of the latest findings in the fields of hypersensitivity reactions to medical products, types of shocks, and deterioration of health condition. We also placed greater focus on anaphylactic shock specifically. Science articles behind a paywall, good articles that lack authorship or year of publication, and obsolete literature imposed some restrictions on our research. Results: studies has have shown that hypersensitivity reactions to medical products occur in 10-20% of hospitalized patients and in 7% of the general population. Hypersensitivity reactions can also appear due to expected side effects of pharmacological and toxic effects of medicines. Anaphylactic shock can occur in every individual. The possibility of recovery depends on speedy treatment, correct application of medication, and correct position of the patient. Discussion and conclusion: Throughout this work we discovered that hypersensitivity reactions to medical products are a serious problem. Hypersensitivity reactions may also be caused by auxiliary substances and a patient's susceptibility to them. Most hypersensitivity reactions are caused by antibiotics, aspirin, nonsteroidal antirheumatic, muscle relaxation, and contrast funds. Nurses play a crucial role in recognizing the symptoms and signs exhibited by patients experiencing shock. Time is also of the essence as acting quickly can prevent the shock from worsening the patient's condition.
Keywords:Keywords: knowledge, quick action, responsibility, experience, ethics, time


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