Jezikovnoteoretska načela v korpusnem jezikoslovju

Verdonik, Darinka

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Title:	Jezikovnoteoretska načela v korpusnem jezikoslovju
Authors:	ID Verdonik, Darinka (Author)
Files:	Slovenscina_2.0_2015_Verdonik_Jezikovnoteoretska_nacela_v_korpusnem_jezikoslovju.pdf (234,37 KB) MD5: 76B6981D1C18B5363C007DC686211B02 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/a5331e86-2806-4e1f-ab92-cbdc603829ab http://slovenscina2.0.trojina.si/arhiv/2015-1/2015-1-01/
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Scientific work
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	FERI - Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Abstract:	Predmet razprave so teoretsko-metodološka načela, ki so se razvijala v krogih t. i. novofirthijancev, kjer se od vsega začetka opredeljujejo za korpusno analizo, čim manj obremenjeno s predhodnimi jezikoslovnimi teorijami. V prispevku najprej pregledamo dela teh avtorjev, iz katerih izhajajo med drugim slovnica vzorcev (angl. pattern grammar), teorija leksikalnega proženja (angl. lexical priming), teorija konvencij in invencij (angl. theory of norms and exploitations) ter teorija kontekstne prozodije (angl. contextual prosodic theory). Nato povzamemo njihove zaledne predpostavke in stališča o jeziku kot rezultatih raziskovanja. Tako definiramo šest skupnih načel: predmet raziskovanja je jezikovna raba, tj. jezik v »kontekstu situacije«, raziskovalni fokus se obrne k temu, kar je običajno, raziskovalčeva intuicija je v vlogi evalvacije avtentičnih jezikovnih rab, jezikovne ravni (slovnica in slovar) so razumljene kot prepletene, na jezikovni sistem se gleda kot visoko dinamičen, v teoretskih temeljih pa zavzame eno osrednjih mest jezikovni vzorec. Nazadnje opozorimo tudi na nekatere omejitve, s katerimi se soočamo pri korpusnem pristopu.
Keywords:	korpusi (jezikoslovje), korpus kot teorija, popolni korpusni pristop, korpusno jezikoslovje, teorija jezika
Publication status:	Published
Publication version:	Version of Record
Year of publishing:	2015
Number of pages:	str. 1-27
Numbering:	Letn. 3, št. 1
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-67123
ISSN:	2335-2736
UDC:	81'32
ISSN on article:	2335-2736
COBISS.SI-ID:	38649901
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:PIOF1KUF
Publication date in DKUM:	03.08.2017
Views:	1198
Downloads:	421
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Categories:	Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:	Slovenščina 2.0. empirične, aplikativne in interdisciplinarne raziskave
Publisher:	Trojina, zavod za uporabno slovenistiko, Trojina, zavod za uporabno slovenistiko, Trojina, zavod za uporabno slovenistiko, Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete, Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:	2335-2736
COBISS.SI-ID:	264547328

Licences

License:	CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:	This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.
Licensing start date:	03.08.2017

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Principles in linguistic theory of corpus linguistics
Abstract:	The paper discusses theoretical and methodological principles developed by the circle of linguists known as the neo-Firthians, i.e. a group of linguists that argue for a pure empirical approach to corpus data, ignoring linguistic probabilistic theories as much as possible. First, an overview of the seminal works and findings of the neo-Firthian authors is made, including the J.R. Firth’s view of language, John Sinclair’s contribution to corpus investigation, the pattern grammar by Hunston and Francis, Hoey's theory of lexical priming, Hanks' theory of norms and exploitations, and Teubert and Louw’s investigations on semantic prosody. In the second part, we summarize their core ideas of and approaches to language research, thus defining six principles: the subject of research is language use, i.e. language in the ‘context of situation’; the focus of research is what is typical in language; the researcher’s intuition is employed only for the evaluation of authentic language data; lexis and grammar are interconnected; the language system is highly dynamic; language patterns are central to language theory. Finally, we outline some limitations of using corpus approach in language research.
Keywords:	corpora (linguistics), corpus as theory, corpus-driven approach, corpus linguistics, theory of language

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