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Title:Towards contemporary neuroethics : why does it make sense to re-define placebo?
Authors:ID Gorjup, Niko (Author)
ID Gorjup, Rado (Author)
Files:.pdf Interdisciplinary_Description_of_Complex_Systems_2014_Gorjup,_Gorjup_Towards_Contemporary_Neuroethics_Why_Does_It_Make_Sense_to_Re-define_placebo.pdf (183,83 KB)
MD5: 623FEB0633B0025963D49C91FAADD335
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/1ef4185d-c008-4b8b-8591-7d58851814fa
 
URL http://indecs.eu/index.php?s=x&y=2014&p=334-342
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FNM - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
Abstract:The main message we are trying to get across throughout the article is that the placebo is not an inert entity but instead it has a potential of subjective interpretation, a healing potential of its own, over and above that of any healing potential of the medication per se. Such healing potential is greatly dependent on how strong the interpretation value in being healed is that is created by the doctor. In this regard, we are also arguing that there are myriads possibilities at work that can influence how strong this interpretation value can become. The crucial role of contemporary medicine should be to expand the use of these interpretation effects even more and use them to help reduce any negative mental states that could continue to suppress the immune system after the initial healing. In other words, medicine should use the power of interpretation effect not only to re-arouse the immune system temporarily but permanently. In order to achieve a complete process of permanent healing it is necessary to take advantage of making full use of the powerful interpretation value through psychosocial context. It is possible to do that beyond the usual "sugar pill" through evidence based approach - a science of compassionate care! By introducing the new operational placebo definitions, we clearly show that the human mind (unconscious and conscious) is an inevitable substance involved in the Healing Process. The terms "placebo", "placebo effect", and "placebo response" are re-defined into the new working definitions. We explain how there is no more distinction (duality) such as body / mind, specific / nonspecific or health / disease, which offers new insights for future directions in contemporary Neuroethics.
Keywords:placebo, bioelectromagnetics, evidence-based medicine, compassionate care, neuroethics
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Article acceptance date:24.10.2014
Publication date:28.10.2014
Year of publishing:2014
Number of pages:str. 334-342
Numbering:Letn. 12, št. 4
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-67138 New window
ISSN:1334-4684
UDC:615.2
ISSN on article:1334-4684
COBISS.SI-ID:83250433 New window
DOI:10.7906/indecs.12.4.7 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:POBBLAJG
Publication date in DKUM:03.08.2017
Views:1856
Downloads:193
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems
Shortened title:Interdiscip. Descr. Complex Syst.
Publisher:Croatian Interdisciplinary Society
ISSN:1334-4684
COBISS.SI-ID:18278630 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:03.08.2017

Secondary language

Language:Croatian
Title:Prema suvremenoj neuroetici : zašto je smisleno redefinirati placebo?
Abstract:Glavna poruka koju želimo prenijeti ovim člankom je da placebo nije inertni entitet nego sadrži potencijal subjektivne interpretacije, vlastiti potencijal zalječivanja, bitno različit od potencijala liječenja per se. Zalječujući potencijal znatno ovisi o tome koliko jaku vrijednost interpretacije doktor stvori u liječenoj osobi. Pritom diskutiramo o postojanju mnoštva mogućnosti koje mogu utjecati na to koliko jaka vrijednost interpretacije može postati. Ključnu ulogu suvremene medicine vidimo u širenju uporabe učinaka interpretacije kao i u njihovom korištenju u smanjivanju bilo kojeg negativnog mentalnog stanja koje može nastaviti potiskivati djelovanje imuno-sustava nakon početnog zalječivanja. Drugim riječima, medicina bi trebala koristiti snagu učinaka interpretacije ne samo za privremeno nego i za trajno podizanje imuno-sustava. Za postizanje cjelokupnog procesa trajnog zalječivanja potrebno je iskoristiti prednosti uporabe vrijednosti interpretacije kroz psihosocijalni kontekst. To je moguće učiniti povrh uobičajene "pilule šećera" pristupom temeljenim na dokazima - znanošću suosjećajne njege! Uvođenjem novih operativnih definicija placeba jasno pokazujemo kako je ljudski um (nesvjesni i svjesni) nezaobilazna cjelina u procesu zaliječivanja. Pojmovi "placebo", "placebo učinak" i "placebo odziv" su redefinirani. Objašnjavamo kako više nema distinkcije (dualnosti) poput tijelo / um, specifično / nespecifično ili zdravlje / bolest što nudi nove uvide za budući razvoj suvremene neuroetike.
Keywords:placebo, bioelektromagnetika, z dokazi podprta medicina, sočutna oskrba, nevroetika


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