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Title:Atentati na ameriške predsednike in razvoj varovanja varovanih oseb : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje
Authors:ID Tominec, Katja (Author)
ID Lobnikar, Branko (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Krope, Srečko (Comentor)
Files:.pdf UN_Tominec_Katja_2017.pdf (491,07 KB)
MD5: 34DDE1E2EE2EE5DC3F0BD9E55DDD09EC
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/cf160f2b-a168-4bb5-9005-67b6a354bdd2
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Diplomsko delo analizira, kako se razlikujeta ameriški in evropski način varovanja najvišjih predstavnikov držav. V teoretičnem uvodu sta opredeljena osnovna pojma varovanje in atentat, ki je napad na javno osebnost iz političnih motivov. Sledijo opisi načinov in sistemov varovanja posameznih evropskih držav. Opisani so atentati, ki so se zgodili na območju Evrope: Umberto I., Franc Ferdinand, Aleksander I. Karađorđević in Aldo Moro. Atentat na nadvojvodo Franca Ferdinanda je še posebej zaznamoval zgodovino. Ta najodmevnejši atentat je za seboj pustil posledico, ki jih je občutil ves svet – prvo svetovno vojno. Trenutno politično stanje v Evropi zahteva visoke standarde glede varovanja varovanih oseb. Vsaka evropska država ima svoj sistem in način zagotavljanja varnosti. V Sloveniji v okviru Urada za policijske specialnosti, ki organizacijsko spada pod Generalno policijsko upravo, deluje Center za varovanje in zaščito. Varovanje je bilo določeno z Uredbo o varovanju določenih oseb, prostorov, objektov, okolišev objektov, ki jih varuje policija. Varovane osebe in objekti so po svoji pomembnosti in stopnji ogroženosti razvrščeni v različne stopnje. Podoben sistem imajo v sosednji Italiji, Nemčiji in Franciji. Evropskemu delu sledi še pregled značilnosti varovanja varovanih oseb, ki veljajo v Združenih državah Amerike. V ZDA so bili žrtve atentatov štirje ameriški predsedniki: Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley in John F. Kennedy. Štirje atentati in številni drugi poskusi atentatov na ameriške predsednike v 20. stoletju so pomembno zaznamovali in vplivali na razvoj varovanja varovanih oseb. V ZDA predsednika države in druge varovane osebe varuje Tajna služba ZDA, ki deluje pod okriljem Ministrstva za domovinsko varnost.
Keywords:varovanje, varovane osebe, predsedniki, atentati, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:[K. Tominec]
Year of publishing:2017
Year of performance:2017
Number of pages:V, 45 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-67296 New window
UDC:351.746.2(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:3440618 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:IF0CQF2B
Publication date in DKUM:17.10.2017
Views:2823
Downloads:186
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Assassinated US presidents and the development of protecting protected persons
Abstract:Diploma thesis analyses differences between American and European way of protecting the first state representatives. In the beginning there are definitions of protection and assassination, which is a murder of political person or a ruler committed out of political reasons. This is followed by description of systems and ways of protection that are typical for European countries. There have been many assassinations on European rulers: Umberto I., Franc Ferdinand, Aleksander I. Karađorđević and Aldo Moro. Assassination on archduke Franc Ferdinand of Austria triggered the chain of events that led to the World War I. Current political situation is the basis of high protection standards. Every European country has its own way of providing such protection. In Slovenia there is Protection Centre which is part of Police Specialties Directorate. The government passed Regulation on the protection of specific persons, places, buildings and areas of buildings, protected by police. Protected persons are sorted out in different levels of protection based on their significance and level of threat. Similar systems can be seen in Italy, Germany and France. After the European overview there is analysis of American system for providing presidential protection. In the United States of America there have been four assassinations of US presidents: Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley and John F. Kennedy. These assassinations and many others assassination attempts in 20. century marked and affected development of protecting protected persons. Development of protection started around 1901. In the USA protection provides the Unites States Secret Service. Their organization comes under United States Department of Homeland Security.
Keywords:protection, assassination, president, Secret Service, USA, Europe


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