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Title:Dejavniki tveganja in način življenja starostnika z obstipacijo
Authors:ID Brumec, Maja (Author)
ID Lorber, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Kotnik, Nadija (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Brumec_Maja_2017.pdf (349,41 KB)
MD5: 919118316AEA2771668691C90F7DF42D
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/d8ab3552-41f6-40b2-af64-3ca1fd1efbd9
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Izhodišča: Povprečna starost prebivalstva narašča. S tem se povečuje delež težav, ki nastopijo s starostjo. Ena takih težav je obstipacija. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti, kateri dejavniki vplivajo na pojav obstipacije pri starostniku in kakšen je način življenja starostnika, ki trpi za obstipacijo. Metode: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela. Podatke za izdelavo teoretičnega dela smo pridobili s pomočjo slovenske in angleške strokovne literature, člankov, knjig in elektronskih virov. Raziskovalni del je temeljil na kvalitativni metodologiji. Raziskavo smo izvedli s pomočjo pol strukturiranih intervjujev, katere smo izvedli- s starostniki, ki bivajo v sodelujočem domu. Rezultati: Obstipacija je pogosto prisotna pri starostnikih v domovih za starejše. Ugotovili smo, da starostniki ob tem trpijo zaradi simptomov, ki spremljajo obstipacijo, to so bolečine v trebuhu, prebavni krči, siljenje na bruhanje, vetrovi, napihnjenost,... Starostniki poznajo in upoštevajo ukrepe za preprečevanje obstipacije, kot so veliko gibanja, uživanje raznovrstne hrane ter dovolj tekočine. Starostnikom nudijo oporo in pomoč pri obstipaciji medicinske sestre, tako da jih spremljajo na stranišče, jim zagotavljajo intimnost in aplicirajo odvajala. Zaključek: težave, ki spremljajo obstipacijo so za starostnika neprijetne, zato je potrebna skrb za preprečevanje obstipacije. Obstipacijo preprečujemo z ustrezno prehrano, uživanjem dovolj tekočine, telesno aktivnostjo ali z odvajalnimi sredstvi.
Keywords:zaprtje, prehrana, tekočine, telesna aktivnost, odvajalna sredstva.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Brumec]
Year of publishing:2017
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-67386 New window
UDC:616-007.272(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2367140 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:06MKQKV8
Publication date in DKUM:21.11.2017
Views:2359
Downloads:348
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:16.08.2017

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Risk factors and the way of life of elderly people with constipation
Abstract:Preface: The average age of population is increasing. The percentage of health related problems is proportionately increasing with age. One of those problems is constipation. We tried to research, which factors affect the occurrence of constipation in the elderly and how they live with it. The research was done in retirement home Lambrechtov dom in Slovenske Konjice. Methods: We used the descriptive method. For the theoretical part we used Slovenian and English scientific writings, such as scientific articles, monographes, and electronic sources. The empirical part is based on quantitative methodology. The research was executed done using a half-constructed interview. Results: We concluded that constipation is present in most elderly people in the retirement home. The elderly suffer primarily because of symptoms that accompany constipation. The elderly are familiar with apropriate measures to prevent constipation and are using them. The medical staff, such as nurses, offer them aditional help and support. In cases of constipation, nurses apply constipation medicine. Conclusion: Problems with constipation are very unpleasant for the elderly, this is why it is necessary to prevent constipation. Balanced food, enough liquid, sufficient amount of physical exercise and medicine is needed for the prevention of constipation.
Keywords:constipation, nutrition, fluid, physical exercise, constipation medicine.


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