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Title:Določitev vzrokov porumenitve optično beljenih bombažnih pletenin
Authors:ID Stana-Kleinschek, Karin (Author)
ID Iskrač, Severina (Author)
Files:.pdf Tekstilec_2000_Stana-Kleinschek,_Iskrac_Dolocitev_vzrokov_porumenitve_opticno_beljenih_bombaznih_pletenin.pdf (809,20 KB)
MD5: 463E7D248F88EFF428671F2B09A8E05F
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/8b5e1bea-03fe-4ebc-addc-deb23d910817
 
URL http://www.tekstilec.si/wp-content/uploads/2000/03/Causes-of-Optical-Bleached-Cotton-Knitwear-Yellowing.pdf
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Abstract:Osnovni namen raziskave je bil določiti veličine, ki so vzrok za porumenitev optično beljenjih pletenin. V raziskavi so bili analizirani že obstoječi madeži na pletenini, ki je bila tovarniško beljena in konfekcionirana (IR in UV/VIS spektrometrija). Nadaljnji namen raziskave je bil zasledovanje nastanka rumenih madežev pod vplivom različnih veličin: svetlobe, klimatskih pogojev, mazalnega olja, perkloetilena in spremne embalaže. Sprememba stopnje beline je bila zasledovana spektrofotometrično. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je verjetni vzrok nastanka rumenih madežev tovarniško beljenih materialov mazalno olje ali njegovi razgradni produkti. Laboratorijska simulacija nastankov madežev, ki je bila izvajana sedem mesecev pod vplivom različnih veličin, ni povzročila nastanka karakterističnih rumenih madežev, prišlo pa je do padca stopnje beline. Od vseh analiziranih parametrov ima na spremembe stopnje beline največji vpliv mazalno olje pod vplivom svetlobe.
Keywords:tekstilna industrija, bombaž, pletenine, optično beljenje, porumenitev tekstilij
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2000
Number of pages:str. 77-82
Numbering:Letn. 43, št. 3/4
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-67812 New window
ISSN:0351-3386
UDC:677.027.27.019.17
ISSN on article:0351-3386
COBISS.SI-ID:5322518 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:SATQHB4Q
Publication date in DKUM:31.08.2017
Views:1814
Downloads:99
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Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Tekstilec. glasilo slovenskih tekstilcev
Shortened title:Tekstilec
Publisher:Zveza inženirjev in tehnikov tekstilcev, Splošno združenje tekstilne industrije, Zveza inženirjev in tehnikov tekstilcev, Splošno združenje tekstilne industrije, Društvo inženirjev in tehnikov tekstilcev, Univerza v Ljubljani, Naravoslovnotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za tekstilstvo, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:0351-3386
COBISS.SI-ID:763396 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:31.08.2017

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Causes of optically bleached cotton knitwear yellowing
Abstract:The main purpose of the research was to determine the parameters responsible for the yellowing of optically bleached cotton knitwear. The stains on knitwear that had been previously factory-bleached and made were investigated by IR and UV/VIS spectroscopy. Another purpose was to monitor the formation of yellow stains under the influence of various parameters: light, weather conditions, lubricating oil, perchlorethylene and packing materials. The change of the degree of whiteness was monitored spectrophotometrically. It was found that the formation of yellow stains on factory bleached materials might be attributed to lubricating oil or its degradation products. During laboratory simulation of the stain formation performed for seven months (under different parameters) no characteristic yellow stains appeared, however, the degree of whiteness lowered. Lubricating oil under the effect of light had the greatest influence on the change of the degree of whiteness among all analyzed parameters.
Keywords:textile industry, cotton fibres, knitwear, optical bleaching, yellowing


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