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Title:Okoljski vplivi različnih razkuževalnih postopkov nege tekstilij
Authors:ID Neral, Branko (Author)
ID Šostar-Turk, Sonja (Author)
ID Fijan, Sabina (Author)
Files:.pdf Tekstilec_2011_Neral,_Sostar-Turk,_Fijan_Okoljski_vplivi_razlicnih_razkuzevalnih_postopkov_nege_tekstilij.pdf (378,67 KB)
MD5: 87226BA519E1068A9EF96B3D2030F698
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/bbd0d79c-4c8f-4f34-8173-7d4d00968f65
 
URL http://www.tekstilec.si/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Okoljski-vplivi-različnih-razkuževalnih-postopkov-nege-tekstilij.pdf
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Abstract:Od postopkov nege tekstilij za zdravstvene ustanove in živilsko industrijo se zahteva razen odstranjevanja nečistoč tudi zagotavljanje ustrezne stopnje higiene. Ob klasičnem kombiniranem kemijsko-termičnem postopku razkuževanja se čedalje bolj uveljavlja tudi postopek nege tekstilij, ki ima osnovo v tehnologiji tekočega $CO_2$ ($LCO_2$). V dosedanjih raziskavah postopkov nege je bilo v središču zanimanja predvsem vrednotenje razkuževalnih učinkov, medtem ko so bili vplivi na okolje nekoliko potisnjeni v ozadje. Raziskava je bila osredotočena na primerjavo okoljskih vplivov, ki jih povzročata kemijsko-termičen in $CO_2$ postopek nege medicinskih tekstilij. Za vrednotenje razkuževalnega učinka so bili uporabljeni bioindikatorji, klasična in prototipna $LCO_2$ oprema za nego tekstilij, pralna, razkuževalna in pomožna sredstva ter oprema in metode za preskušanje. Opravljene so bile ekološke analize odpadnih pralnih vod kemijsko-termičnega razkuževalnega procesa v skladu z Uredbo o emisiji snovi pri odvajanju odpadne vode iz naprav za pranje in kemično čiščenje tekstilij (UL RS 41/2007). Izdelane so bile energetske in okoljske bilance za oba negovalna postopka, pri čemer je bila upoštevana metodologija ocene življenjskega cikla izdelka/storitve LCA, popisa stanja LCI ter ocena vplivov na okolje v času življenjskega cikla LCIA. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da je porabljena energija za 1 kg opranih tekstilij pri enokopelnem postopku $LCO_2$ za 2800 kJ manjša kot pri kemijsko-termičnem. Ugotovljeno je bilo tudi, da klasičen kemijsko-termični postopek daje štirikrat višji indeks globalnega segrevanja (GWP$_{100}$) in indeks zakisljevanja (AP), torej sprošča tudi štirikrat več emisij toplogrednih plinov in plinov zakisljevanja kot enokopelni $LCO_2$ razkuževalni postopek nege tekstilij.
Keywords:nega tekstilij, razkuževanje, pranje, kemično čiščenje, odpadne vode, ekologija
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2011
Number of pages:str. 149-171
Numbering:Letn. 54, št. 7/9
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-67834 New window
ISSN:0351-3386
UDC:677.027.252:504
ISSN on article:0351-3386
COBISS.SI-ID:15654166 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:GGZXLLJX
Publication date in DKUM:31.08.2017
Views:1354
Downloads:202
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Tekstilec. glasilo slovenskih tekstilcev
Shortened title:Tekstilec
Publisher:Zveza inženirjev in tehnikov tekstilcev, Splošno združenje tekstilne industrije, Zveza inženirjev in tehnikov tekstilcev, Splošno združenje tekstilne industrije, Društvo inženirjev in tehnikov tekstilcev, Univerza v Ljubljani, Naravoslovnotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za tekstilstvo, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:0351-3386
COBISS.SI-ID:763396 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:EC - European Commission
Funding programme:FP7
Project number:222051
Name:Advanced CO2 cleaning as an ecological process technology
Acronym:ACCEPT

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:31.08.2017

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Environmental impacts of various disinfection procedures during laundering
Abstract:The laundering procedures for health institutions and the food-processing industry must ensure the elimination of impurities and appropriate levels of hygiene. In addition to the classical combination of chemo-thermal disinfection procedures, the laundering procedure based on the liquid carbon dioxide ($LCO_2$) technology is becoming more and more assertive. In the previous studies on laundry care processes, the evaluations of disinfection effects have become prominent, while sadly the environmental impacts have remained in the background. The research focused on comparing the environment impacts caused by chemical-thermal and $CO_2$ laundering procedures regarding medical textiles. Bioindicators, classical and prototype $LCO_2$ equipment for the textile laundry, detergents, disinfectants and auxiliary agents, as well as the sampling equipment and sampling methods were used for the evaluation of disinfection effects. This paper introduces performed wastewater ecological analyses using a chemo-thermal procedure in accordance with the Slovenian regulation on the substance emission during the removal of wastewater from laundries and drycleaner's (Slovenian Official Gazette 41/2007). Energy and environmental balances for both laundering procedures were prepared. Life cycle assessment (LCA), life cycle inventories (LCI) and life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methodologies were taken into account. The results of our investigation point to the fact that the energy used for 1 kg of textiles during one-bath $LCO_2$ procedure is in comparison with the chemo-thermal procedure lower by 2,800 kJ. It was also discovered that a classical chemo-thermal procedure has four times higher global warming potential (GWP$_{TGP}$) and acidification potential (AP) than the one-bath $LCO_2$ laundering procedure, regarding disinfection.
Keywords:textile care, washing, dry cleaning, wastewaters, ekologija


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