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Title:Doba kraljice Ane Stuart in združitev angleške in škotske krone
Authors:ID Čatar, Barbara (Author)
ID Hozjan, Andrej (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Catar_Barbara_2017.pdf (1,62 MB)
MD5: 18B5B13208F61265F446037BA8765E88
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/9de2ba0f-a4ac-410a-b180-efd2625dc52e
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Magistrska naloga predstavlja dobo kraljice Ane Stuart in združitev angleške ter škotske krone. V nalogi so s pomočjo virov in izbrane literature predstavljeni in opisani dogodki, ki so zaznamovali njeno vladavino. Ana Stuart (1665 ̶ 1714) je prestol zasedla leta 1702 in tako postala kraljica Anglije, Irske in Škotske. Del naloge je namenjen podrobnejšemu opisu Aninega zasebnega življenja. Bila je šibkega zdravja in ni zapustila potomcev, ki bi lahko nasledili prestol. V času vladanja so ji večkrat očitali neodločnost in nepremišljenost, a je s pomočjo sposobnih svetovalcev dosegla veliko zadanih ciljev. Njeno vladavino je zaznamovalo več pomembnejših in odmevnih dogodkov tako na zunanjepolitičnem kot tudi na notranjepolitičnem prizorišču, zato naloga v nadaljevanju predstavlja kraljico Ano Stuart in njeno politično delovanje. Jakob II. je po slavni revoluciji leta 1688 odstopil s prestola, njegovo mesto pa je zasedel Anin svak, Viljem III. Oranjski. Pred nastopom Ane na prestol se je zapletel v vprašanje nasledstva v Španiji, kar je preraslo v špansko nasledstveno vojno. Ta je imela leta 1714 za Britance ugoden razplet, saj je kraljica uspešno zaključila mirovna pogajanja in s tem britanski imperij povečala za strateško pomembni Gibraltar. Najpomembnejši dosežek na notranjepolitičnem področju pa je bila združitev angleške in škotske krone leta 1707. Posledično je prišlo do združitve angleškega in škotskega parlamenta in nastanka Kraljestva Velike Britanije. Zadnji del naloge podrobneje opisuje združitvena pogajanja in postopke, s pomočjo združitvenih aktov pa so predstavljena in prevedena pomembnejša določila, ki so pravno-formalno urejala bodoče življenje v skupnem Kraljestvu. Ana Stuart je umrla leta 1714 in zaključila vladavino rodbine Stuart na Otoku.
Keywords:kraljica Ana Stuart, vigi, torijci, španska nasledstvena vojna, združitev Anglije in Škotske, združitveni akti 1707
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[B. Čatar]
Year of publishing:2017
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-68194 New window
UDC:929Stuart A.(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:23416072 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:BAEIOAKL
Publication date in DKUM:13.10.2017
Views:2429
Downloads:250
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:12.09.2017

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The Era of Queen Anne and the Union of Crown of England and Crown of Scotland
Abstract:The Master’s thesis presents the era of Queen Anne and the union of the English and Scottish crowns. Major events that shaped the era are presented and described based on the selected secondary sources, academic articles and other literature. Queen Anne Stuart (1665 ̶ 1714) descended the throne in 1702 and thus, became the Queen of England, Ireland and Scotland. One part of the thesis focuses on a detailed description of Anne’s personal life and affairs. She was of week health and had no surviving children that would inherit the throne and continue the line of Stuarts. Throughout the reign she was often reproached for being indecisive and reckless; however, with the help of skilled advisors she managed to achieve her goals. In terms of internal politics and foreign policy, her reign achieved some groundbreaking moments, therefore, the second part of the thesis focuses on the description of Queen Anne’s rule and her politics. James II. abdicated the throne after the Glorious revolution in 1688. He was succeeded by Anne’s brother-in-law William III. (William of Orange). Towards the end of his reign he decided to interfere with the succession of the Spanish throne, which later led to a War of the Spanish Succession. Queen Anne managed to successfully finish the peace negotiations which ended the war, and expanded the British Empire with Gibraltar, a strategically important part of Europe. The milestone of her reign was reached with the union of English and Scottish crowns in 1707. The English and the Scottish parliaments were united into one parliament, and the country was named The Kingdom of Great Britain. The last part of the thesis, therefore, describes and analyzes the process of the union and presents the Acts of Union which served as a legal basis for the formation of the Kingdom. Anne Stuart was the last monarch from the line of Stuarts; she died in 1714.
Keywords:Queen Anne Stuart, Whigs, Tories, the War of the Spanish Succession, the Union of England and Scotland, the Acts of Union 1707


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