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Title:CETA - celovit gospodarski in trgovinski sporazum : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Šegovc, Melita (Author)
ID Tratnik, Matjaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Segovc_Melita_2017.pdf (916,07 KB)
MD5: FBF4F84100C1FB2002C530CD331012E4
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/05f7877a-983a-463b-b2c8-82b5dfbde815
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Skupna trgovinska politika EU proti tretjim državam sodi med tiste politike, kjer so države članice EU svoje pristojnosti prenesle na raven EU, kar pomeni, da je govora o izključni pristojnosti Unije. Trgovina sodi med najpomembnejše gonilo ustvarjanja delovnih mest in gospodarske rasti. Ocenjeno je, da naj bi bilo kar 90 odstotkov globalne rasti, v dolgoročnem obdobju, ustvarjene zunaj EU. Ključni ukrepi, s katerimi se uresničujejo cilji ustvarjanja učinkovite prostotrgovinske politike, so prostotrgovinski sporazumi. Le-ti zasedajo osrednjo vlogo na področju trgovine v današnjem času in pomembno vplivajo na vsakdan državljanov članic EU. Ovire v obliki carin in dajatev so zadnja leta na precej nizki ravni in zgolj ukrepi na tem področju ne bi prinesli vidnejših rezultatov. Zaradi tega je na tem področju cilj dodatna liberalizacija z odpravo necarinskih ovir, ki se pojavljajo pri čezmejnem trgovanju. Le-te se pojavljajo v različnih zakonih in skozi postavljene standarde v državah, ki so pogosto namenjeni varovanju javnega interesa, vplivajo pa na čezmejno trgovanje. V zadnjem času je eden najbolj pomembnih prostotrgovinskih sporazumov, o katerem se EU pogaja že od leta 2009, CETA, Comprehensive economic and trade agreement oz. Celovit gospodarski in trgovinski sporazum, ki ga EU sklepa s Kanado. V magistrskem delu sem se ukvarjala z vsebino prostotrgovinskega sporazuma CETA ter poskušala osvetliti področja, ki se s sporazumom CETA najpomembneje spreminjajo, poskušala sem izpostaviti problematiko določenih institutov in ureditev posameznih poglavij v sporazumu, ki tako med strokovno kakor tudi laično javnostjo vzbujajo največ pomislekov in nezaupanja.
Keywords:prostotrgovinski sporazum, EU, Kanada, CETA, svetovna trgovina, magistrska dela
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Šegovc]
Year of publishing:2017
Year of performance:2017
Number of pages:63 f.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-68373 New window
UDC:339.542.2(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:5449003 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:7ALHQKHH
Publication date in DKUM:19.09.2017
Views:2506
Downloads:515
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Common trade policy of the EU towards third countries is one of those policies, where member states of the EU transferred their rights to the EU. This means that trade policy is an exclusive EU competence. Trade in general is the driving force of economic growth and job creation. It is estimated that 90 percent of the growth in the long-term would be created outside the EU. The key measures, with which the goals of an efficient free trade are being put into effect, are free trade agreements. In the area of trade, they are the most important measures that significantly affect also the everyday lives of residents of the member states of EU. Barriers to free trade in a form of customs, are substantially low in the last years, so measures, which would further eliminate only those, would not make a significant difference. The main objective is to eliminate the non-custom barriers to free trade, which would lead to further liberalisation. The non-custom barriers are being set with different laws and regulations which are meant to protect the public interest but also influence the international trade. That is also the reason why lately one of the most important free trade agreements, which is being negotiated since 2009, is CETA, Comprehensive economic and trade agreement, concluded between European Union and Canada. In my Master’s thesis I researched the content of the free trade agreement and tried to highlight the areas which are being most changed most significantly, I tried to present the most important issues of some of the institutes and the regulation of some of the areas of the free trade agreement, which cause the most distrust and second thoughts by the professionals and the public.
Keywords:free trade agreement, EU, Canada, CETA, global trade


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