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Title:Stroškovna učinkovitost poslovanja bank v eu
Authors:ID Hafner, Primož (Author)
ID Markovič Hribernik, Tanja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Hafner_Primoz_2018.pdf (1,17 MB)
MD5: D92B1C6DAB2E5D1E468D2E4E7C04ACB4
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/016d6a48-8654-4130-8f1a-3589f2fed3be
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:V sodobnem globaliziranem svetu je učinkovitost poslovanja bank vedno bolj pomembna za dolgoročno preživetje poslovanja bank. Namen magistrskega dela je prikazati stroškovno učinkovitost poslovanja bank v bančnih sektorjih Zahodne, Srednje in Vzhodne Evrope. V povezavi z učinkovitostjov bančnem poslovanju govorimo o stroškovni in profitni učinkovitosti. Pri profitni učinkovitosti pa je mogoče govoriti o standardni profitni učinkovitosti in alternativni profitni učinkovitosti. Učinkovitost merimo s finančno računovodskimi kazalniki in s parametričnimi ter neparametričnimi metodami. Za merjenje stroškovne učinkovitosti se v bankah najpogosteje uporablja kazalnik CIR. Na učinkovitost poslovanja bank vplivajo naslednji dejavniki: lastniška struktura, menedžment, bančne združitve, okoljski dejavniki in struktura financiranja v banki. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da so privatne banke bile najbolj učinkovite. Na podlagi raziskave bančnih sektorjev 12 vzhodno evropskih držav se je ugotovilo, da so bile privatne banke z večinskim tujim lastništvom bolj učinkovite kot državne banke. Na učinkovitost poslovanja močno vpliva bančni menedžment. Združitve med bankami so predvsem izboljšale stroškovno učinkovitost poslovanja bank. Učinkovite banke povečujejo obseg svojega poslovanja in tržni delež. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da večja konkurenca izboljšuje stroškovno učinkovitost poslovanja bank in tudi, da so dejavniki okoljazmanjševali razlike v stroškovni učinkovitosti med bančnimi sektorji. Kapital v bankah je pomembno vplival na izboljšanje stroškovne in profitne učinkovitosti poslovanja bank. V raziskavi smo primerjali stroškovne učinkovitosti bančnih sektorjev Srednje in Vzhodne Evrope s bančnimi sektorji Zahodne Evrope. Bančni sektorji Zahodne Evrope so bili stroškovno in profitno učinkovitejši kot bančni sektorji Srednje in Vzhodne Evrope. Vrzel v stroškovni učinkovitosti med bančnimi sektorji Zahodne Evrope in Srednje ter Vzhodne Evrope se je postopoma zmanjševala. V raziskavah je bilo ugotovljeno, da bolj stroškovno in profitno učinkovite banke pospešujejo rast gospodarstva, so bolj solventne, zagotavljajo večjo stabilnost bančnega sistema in imajo bolj kvalitetne finančne storitve. Proces reform v Evropski Uniji je šel v smeri povečanja stroškovne in profitne učinkovitosti v bančnih sektorjih. Pomembno je, da bančni menedžerji poskušajo izboljšati stroškovno in profitno učinkovitost poslovanja bank, ker bodo s tem zagotovili bolj stabilno, uspešno in dolgoročno poslovanje bank.
Keywords:stroškovna učinkovitost bančnega sektorja, profitna učinkovitost bančnega sektorja, bančni sektorji Zahodne Evrope, bančni sektorji Srednje in Vzhodne Evrope
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[P. Hafner]
Year of publishing:2018
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-68891 New window
UDC:336.71
COBISS.SI-ID:13052956 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:EOPZ2BEB
Publication date in DKUM:04.07.2018
Views:1426
Downloads:133
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:08.11.2017

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Cost efficiency of banking business in eu
Abstract:In the modern global world is efficiency more and more important for long-term survival of banks. The aim of my master's thesis is to show the cost efficiency of different sizes of commercial banks across the West, Central and East EU Member States. Efficiency in banking operations is divided into cost and profit efficiency. Profit efficiency is divided into standard profitability and alternative profitability. Efficiency is measured by financial accounting indicators, by parametric and non-parametric methods. CIR is the most important indicator of cost efficiency in banking operations. On the efficiency of banking business can influence next factors: ownership structure, management, mergers, environmental factors and structure of finance in banks. It was discovered that private banks were the most efficient. Bank managers have strong influence on bank efficiency. According to research in banking sectors in 12 East European countries was discovered, that private banks with majority of foreign ownership were more efficient than state banks. Mergers between banks especially improved cost efficiency of banking operations. Efficient banks increase the size of their operations and market share. It was discovered that higher competition improving cost efficiency of banking operations. Environmental factors reduced differences of cost efficiency among banking sectors in European Union. Capital in banks important influenced to cost and profit efficiency of banking operations. In research I compared cost efficiency of banking sectors in Central and East Europe with banking sectors in West Europe. Banking sectors in West Europe were more cost and profit efficient than banking sectors in Central and East Europe. Bank efficiency gap gradually reduced across the West, Central and East European Union banking sectors. In research was discovered, that cost and profit efficient banks accelerate growth of economy, they are more solvent, assure more stability in banking sectors and they have higher quality financial services. Process of reforms in European Union went into direction to improve cost and profit efficiency among banking sectors. It is important that bank managers try to improve cost and profit efficiency of banking operations, because they will ensure more stable, succesfull and long-term operations of banks.
Keywords:cost efficiency in banking sector, profit efficiency in banking sector, banking sectors in West Europe, banking sectors in Central and East Europe


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