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Title:Tax policy and income inequality in the Visegrad countries
Authors:ID Moździerz, Anna (Author)
Files:.pdf Nase_gospodarstvoOur_economy_2015_Moździerz_Tax_Policy_and_Income_Inequality_in_the_Visegrad_Countries.pdf (254,54 KB)
MD5: 5F3821D5B48919ADCE265119FE825A5B
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/e69e2b18-6212-412e-88b9-58889a981bbe
 
URL https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ngoe.2015.61.issue-6/ngoe-2015-0022/ngoe-2015-0022.xml
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:The financialisation of economies is believed to be the primary cause of the increase in income inequality in the world, occurring on a scale unseen for more than 30 years. One can hypothesise that it is the state that is responsible for the widening inequality, as the state has not sufficiently used the redistributive function of taxation. The purpose of this paper is to study the impact of tax policy on income inequality in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. These so-called Visegrad countries have, in the last several years, carried out some controversial experiments with tax policy, specifically in terms of the flattening of tax progressivity or its replacement with a flat tax, which led to the weakening of the income adjustment mechanism. The imbalance between income tax and consumption tax has contributed to perpetuating income inequality. The verification of tax systems carried out during the recent financial crisis has forced the countries included in this research to implement tax reforms. The introduced changes caused various fiscal and redistributive effects. Analyses show that the changes in income taxation and an increase in the consumption tax rate had the most negative impact on the income and asset situation in Hungary.
Keywords:tax, tax policy, income inequality, Gini coefficient
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2015
Number of pages:str. 12-18
Numbering:Letn. 61, št. 6
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-68947 New window
ISSN:0547-3101
UDC:336.22(4-191.2)
ISSN on article:0547-3101
COBISS.SI-ID:12191516 New window
DOI:10.1515/ngoe-2015-0022 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:WOCXTPRA
Publication date in DKUM:14.11.2017
Views:1825
Downloads:452
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Naše gospodarstvo : revija za aktualna gospodarska vprašanja
Shortened title:Naše gospod.
Publisher:Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta, Društvo ekonomistov Maribor, Ekonomski center Maribor
ISSN:0547-3101
COBISS.SI-ID:751364 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:14.11.2017

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Davčna politika in dohodkovna neenakost v državah Višegrajske skupine
Abstract:Financializacija gospodarstev naj bi bila poglavitni vzrok za povečanje dohodkovne neenakosti v svetu. Predpostavljamo lahko, da je za širitev neenakosti odgovorna država, ki ni zadostno uporabljala redistributivne funkcije davkov in obdavčitve. Namen tega prispevka je proučiti vpliv davčne politike na dohodkovno neenakost na Poljskem, Češkem, Slovaškem in Madžarskem. Te države, države tako imenovane Višegrajske skupine, so na področju davčne politike izvedle nekaj kontroverznih poskusov. To se nanaša predvsem na izravnavanje davčne progresivnosti ali nadomeščanje te z linearnim obdavčenjem, kar je vodilo do slabitve mehanizma dohodkovnega prilagajanja. Neuravnoteženost davka na dohodek in davka na potrošnjo je prispevala k ohranjanju dohodkovne neenakosti. Verifikacija davčnih sistemov, izvedena med zadnjo finančno krizo, je prisilila proučevane države k uvedbi davčnih reform. Predstavljene spremembe imajo različne fiskalne in prerazdelitvene učinke. Analize kažejo, da imajo spremembe v davkih na dohodek in dvig stopnje davka na potrošnjo najbolj negativne vplive na dohodkovni in premoženjski položaj na Madžarskem.
Keywords:davki, davčna politika, dohodkovni odnosi, dohodkovna neenakost, Ginijev koeficient


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  1. Naše gospodarstvo

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