ANALIZA FINANCIRANJA LOKALNE SAMOUPRAVE (PRIMERJAVA MED SLOVENIJO IN MAKEDONIJO)

Noveski, Marija

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Title:	ANALIZA FINANCIRANJA LOKALNE SAMOUPRAVE (PRIMERJAVA MED SLOVENIJO IN MAKEDONIJO)
Authors:	ID Noveski, Marija (Author) ID Oplotnik, Žan Jan (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Noveski_Marija_2018.pdf (1,41 MB) MD5: E4798F205A101A33748182C1744FF032 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/5d2107cb-9dff-49d2-9df0-adce8e5c165f
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	Raziskovalno delo se ukvarja z analizo financiranja lokalnih samouprav v Sloveniji in Makedoniji ter njihovo primerjavo. Sistem financiranja lokalnih samouprav je ključni stabilizacijski dejavnik, ki je bistvenega pomena za zagotavljanje učinkovitega sodelovanja državnega in zasebnega sektorja v zvezi z zagotavljanjem nujno potrebnih sredstev državljanom. Bistvenega pomena so lokalne javne dobrine in javne storitve. Sodobna lokalna samouprava bi morala zagotavljati javne službe, kot so oskrba z vodo, elektriko, plinom, telekomunikacijami, zdravstvom, šolstvom, javni prevozi, odvoz smeti ter zagotavljati nadzor in vpliv na te javne službe. Zagotavljala naj bi tudi zdravstvene prostore, stanovanja, predšolske ustanove, osnovne šole, domove za starostnike itd. Da bi lokalne oblasti zadovoljile povpraševanje in želje njihovih občanov, iščejo nove vire financiranja. V raziskovalnem delu smo analizirali lokalne samouprave, njihove prihodke in odhodke, strukturo in vire. Lokalne samouprave v Sloveniji in Makedoniji smo primerjali tudi z ostalimi članicami Evropske unije in na podlagi analize in smo ugotovili, da je Slovenija na področju sistema financiranja lokalne samouprave primerljivejša z članicami Evropske unije kot Makedonija. Na podlagi analize smo ugotovili tudi, ali so lokalne samouprave v obeh državah ustrezno in zadostno financirane. V skladu s predvidenimi pričakovanji je bilo ugotovljeno, da je v obeh državah zelo pomemben vir financiranja obveznih lokalnih nalog občine proračun države. To pomeni, da imajo lokalne samouprave premalo sredstev oziroma, da niso finančno samostojne, saj obseg primerne porabe občin ni skladen z njihovimi lastnimi prihodki. Posledično so potrebne finančne izravnave, ki jih lokalne samouprave prejemajo iz proračuna države.
Keywords:	lokalna samouprava, financiranje, občina, viri financiranja
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[M. Noveski]
Year of publishing:	2018
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-69745
UDC:	336.1
COBISS.SI-ID:	13034780
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:4C4QPGZX
Publication date in DKUM:	13.06.2018
Views:	1772
Downloads:	217
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Description:	A Creative Commons license that bans commercial use and requires the user to release any modified works under this license.
Licensing start date:	21.02.2018

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	ANALYSIS OF FINANCING LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT (COMPARISON BETWEEN SLOVENIA AND MAKEDONIA)
Abstract:	The research work deals with the analysis of the financing of local self-governments in Slovenia and Macedonia and their comparison. The system of financing local self-governments is a key stabilizing factor, which is essential for ensuring effective cooperation between the state and the private sector in terms of providing essential resources to citizens. Local public goods and public services are of paramount importance. Modern local self-government should provide public services such as water supply, electricity, public transport, garbage collection, gas, telecommunications, health, education and others, and to ensure control and influence on these public services. It should also provide health facilities, housing, pre-school institutions, primary schools, homes for the elderly, etc. In order for local authorities to meet the demand and wishes of their citizens, they are looking for new sources of financing. In the research paper we analyzed local governments, their revenues and expenditures, their structure and resources. We also compared the local self-governments in Slovenia and Macedonia with other members of the European Union and on the basis of our analysis, and found that Slovenia is more comparable with the members of the European Union, such as Macedonia, in the field of local government funding. Based on the analysis, we also found out whether local governments are adequately and sufficiently financed in both countries. In accordance with the anticipated expectations, it was found that a very important source of financing of mandatory tasks of local municipalities was the state budget, in both countries, which means that the local self-government are not financially independent. The extent of adequate spending by municipalities is not in line with their own revenues, which requires financial balancing that municipalities receive from the state budget.
Keywords:	local self-government, financing, municipality, sources of financing

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