Blokovne stanovanjske soseske v Mariboru: morfološki, funkcijski in socialno-geografski oris

Škratek, Gregor

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Title:	Blokovne stanovanjske soseske v Mariboru: morfološki, funkcijski in socialno-geografski oris
Authors:	ID Škratek, Gregor (Author) ID Drozg, Vladimir (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	DOK_Skratek_Gregor_2018.pdf (29,18 MB) MD5: 619E6700805C27D495338772738DB6D4 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/bc23befb-a073-4c09-9187-542e9409b7c3
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Doctoral dissertation
Typology:	2.08 - Doctoral Dissertation
Organization:	FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:	Mesto je konglomerat fizičnega, socialnega, ekonomskega in kulturno-civilizacijskega prostora. Hkrati je mesto bivalno okolje večjega dela prebivalstva. Pojavne oblike bivalnega okolja v mestu pa so zelo raznolike, od srednjeveške pozidave, starih meščanskih hiš, meščanskih vil, starih večstanovanjskih hiš, delavskih kolonij, enostanovanjskih hiš do stanovanjskih blokov. Stanovanjske soseske, natančneje blokovne stanovanjske soseske, so bile osnovni koncept gradnje stanovanj in posledica družbenih razmer po letu 1945, saj so ustrezale vsaj trem načelom družbenega razvoja – socialni enakosti, spodbujanju majhnih družin in zaupanju v tehnični napredek. Hkrati so bile soseske prevladujoči koncept razvoja slovenskih mest vse do konca prejšnjega stoletja. V raziskavi smo proučevali blokovne stanovanjske soseske v Mariboru, ki smo jih prikazali s pomočjo morfoloških, funkcijskih in socialnih značilnosti. Posebno pozornost smo namenili tudi osnovni celici sosesk – stanovanjem, ki smo jih obravnavali na nivoju soseske. Pri tem smo proučevali predvsem strukturo in število stanovanj. Raziskava pa je sledila tudi podrobnejši analizi, saj smo stanovanja obravnavali tudi samostojno in pri tem proučevali tloris, vrste prostorov in zasnovo. Z morfološko, funkcijsko in socialno analizo sosesk smo prikazali koncept soseske, objekte v njej, namembnost zemljišč in dejavnosti v soseski. Vse to je bilo ogrodje, na podlagi katerega smo lahko izluščili štiri faze izgradnje sosesk, ki so bile tudi posledica političnih odločitev glede stanovanjske gradnje v Mariboru. Blokovne stanovanjske soseske v Mariboru so primer reševanja stanovanjske problematike nekega časa in zavzemajo znaten delež površine mesta. Raziskava pomeni doprinos k spoznavanju urbane geografije mesta Maribor, ki prikaže spreminjanje morfoloških, funkcijskih in socialnih značilnosti sosesk v drugi polovici prejšnjega stoletja.
Keywords:	urbana geografija, blokovna stanovanjska soseska, stanovanje, Maribor
Place of publishing:	[Maribor
Publisher:	G. Škratek]
Year of publishing:	2018
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-69993
UDC:	911.375.64:711.58(497.412)(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:	24027912
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:OJGUF8LS
Publication date in DKUM:	21.09.2018
Views:	2485
Downloads:	340
Metadata:
Categories:	FF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Residential block neighborhoods in Maribor: morphological, functional and socio-geographical description
Abstract:	City is a conglomerate of physical, social, economic and cultural-civilizational space. Beside that, city is also a living area to the majority of population. Forms of living environment in the city are very diverse, from medieval buildings, old town houses, bourgeois villas, old dwelling houses, workers colonies, tenement houses and to the residential block neighborhoods. Residential neighborhoods, specifically residential block neighborhoods, represented basic concept in building apartments buildings, and were also the result of social status after the year 1945, because they suited at least three principles of social development, that were: social equality, support in forming small families and confidence in technological progress. At the time residential block neighborhoods were dominant concept of development of Slovenian cities until the end of the last century. In this research we studied the residential block neighborhoods in the city of Maribor, which we presented with their morphological, functional and social characteristics. We put extra attention to the fundamental parts of every neighborhood, which are apartments, that have been discussed at the level of block neighborhood. By doing so, we studied structure and number of apartments. Our research was followed by detailed analysis, where we took interest in each apartment individually, concentrating on its layout, room type and their concept in general. With morphological, functional and social analysis of block neighborhood we demonstrated the concept of the particular neighborhood and the objects in it, land use and activities in the chosen neighborhood. All of this was our framework from where we could determine four phases of construction of block neighborhood in Maribor, which coincide with political decisions concerning housing development at the time. Residential block neighborhoods in Maribor are unique example of solving housing problematics of the time and occupy a substantial portion of the urban area. This study is a contribution to better understanding the urban geography of the city Maribor, that show significant changes in morphological, functional and social characteristics of block neighborhoods in the second half of previous century.
Keywords:	urban geography, residential block neighborhood, apartment, Maribor

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