Osveščenost žensk o uporabi folne kisline v času nosečnosti

Jelen, Helena

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Title:	Osveščenost žensk o uporabi folne kisline v času nosečnosti
Authors:	ID Jelen, Helena (Author) ID Gönc, Vida (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Pakiž, Maja (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Jelen_Helena_2018.pdf (771,11 KB) MD5: 520EE68932CC8A828AF0041401A42FE0 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/dc423328-db1e-434b-be2d-1e89a7f7ad8d
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Teoretična izhodišča: Folna kislina je vitamin B9, ki ga najdemo v različnih vrstah hrane. Folna kislina je dosegljiva tudi v obliki prehranskega dopolnila, ki je primerno za vse ženske, ki načrtujejo nosečnost. Dodatek folne kisline (0,4 mg dnevno) k prehrani v času pred zanositvijo in do konca prvega tromesečja za 50 do 70 % zmanjša število prirojenih nepravilnosti nevralne cevi pri plodu. Metodologija raziskovanja: Pri izdelavi teoretičnega dela diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. V okviru empiričnega dela smo uporabili kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja. Raziskavo smo izvedli novembra 2017, uporabili pa smo anketni vprašalnik, sestavljen iz 11 vprašanj. Anketa je bila izvedena preko spleta. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 40 oseb ženskega spola. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da so ženske zadostno osveščene o uporabi folne kisline. Največ informacij o folni kislini ženske pridobijo v ginekoloških ambulantah, sledi različna literatura o nosečnosti ter internet. 91 odstotkov žensk je folno kislino uporabljalo 3 mesece pred nosečnostjo ali pa vsaj v prvem tromesečju nosečnosti. Sklep: Folna kislina je pomembno prehransko dopolnilo, ki je v času pred in v sami nosečnosti povezana z nižjo verjetnostjo napak v razvoju nevralne cevi ploda. Zdravstveni delavci imamo pomembno nalogo osveščanja žensk pred in v začetku nosečnosti o pomenu jemanja dodatka folne kisline, predvsem s podajanjem verodostojnih podatkov.
Keywords:	vitamin B9, okvare nevralne cevi, prehransko dopolnilo, prehrana nosečnice, zdravstvena vzgoja.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[H. Jelen]
Year of publishing:	2018
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-70160
UDC:	618.2:613.2
COBISS.SI-ID:	2409892
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:MVLDKJXJ
Publication date in DKUM:	06.06.2018
Views:	2916
Downloads:	314
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	11.04.2018

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Women´s awareness of the use of folic acid during pregnancy
Abstract:	Theoretical starting points: Folic acid is a B9 vitamin, which is found in different kinds of food. Folic acid is available as a dietary supplement, suitable for all women, that are planning pregnancy. An addition of folic acid (0,4mg daily) to the diet in the time before pregnancy and until the end of the first trimester reduces the number of inborn defects of the neural tube from 50 to 70%. Research methodology: Preparing the theoretical part of the diploma was performed by using the descriptive work method. Within the empirical part we have used quantitative research methodology. The research was done in November 2017 and was carried out by a survey questionnaire which consisted of 11 questions. The survey was carried out online. 40 women participated in the research. Results: We discovered that women are sufficiently informed on the use of folic acid. We found out that most women received the information on folic acid at the gynecologist followed by different literature about pregnancy and internet. We also found out that 91% of women started using folic acid 3 months before pregnancy or at least in the first trimester. Conclusion: Folic acid is an important dietary supplement, which is associated with decreased level of neural tube anomalies if taken before or during pregnancy. As health workers we have an important role in raising awareness of women, that are planning pregnancy or are already pregnant about the meaning of the dietary supplement folic acid which we can do by providing credible information.
Keywords:	vitamin B9, neural tube damage, dietary supplement, pregnancy diet, health education.

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