Prislov v Slovarju stare knjižne prekmurščine

Bedek, Sabina

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Title:	Prislov v Slovarju stare knjižne prekmurščine
Authors:	ID Bedek, Sabina (Author) ID Ulčnik, Natalija (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Bedek_Sabina_2018.pdf (843,07 KB) MD5: F7BA217B2850DD6C8330520C069CB7C1 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/11dcc7d2-9530-4cdc-9aee-f3e4e6d4d20a
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:	Magistrsko delo z naslovom Prislov v Slovarju stare knjižne prekmurščine obravnava besede z besednovrstno oznako prisl. v Slovarju stare knjižne prekmurščine (2014; 2015) Vilka Novaka. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljeni: (1) prislov kot besedna vrsta, (2) nastanek in razvoj knjižne prekmurščine, ki se je razvila v začetku 18. stoletja ter je edini knjižni jezik, ki se je ohranjal tudi po oblikovanju enotnega slovenskega knjižnega jezika, in (3) Slovar stare knjižne prekmurščine. V empiričnem delu sledi analiza prislovov na glasoslovni, oblikoslovni in besedotvorni ravni. Analiza kaže, da so pri prislovih prisotne glasoslovne značilnosti prekmurskega jezika, npr. prehod nenaglašenega vokala e v i (cilóu, drügàči, èsi), izpad vokala i ob zvočniku l (nèkelko), narečni odraz v besedah s trdim ł (napó, opodné), prehod mehkega palatalnega l' v srednji l (bòle, dàle, dobrovòlno) in ohranjenost mehkega palatalnega n' (nèpretr̀gnjeno, nèvklèknjeno). Na oblikoslovni ravni so vidni arhaizmi, npr. stara pronominalna sklanjatev z o-jevskim vokalizmom v ednini (poètomtòga, spèrvoga, vkrížoma), ostanek mehke sklanjatve pri prislovu nìšterouč, prislova èšče in pàk, vprašalni prislov gdè, ki se je razvil iz kъdȅ, in ohranjenost refleksa za praslovanski zaimek bližnjega (sь) pri prislovu zimós. Pojavljajo se deležja na -č in -ši (npr. pojdóuč, radóč, skrblivajóuč, naglasávši). Besedotvorna analiza kaže, da so prislovi tvorjeni z obrazili, značilnimi za staro knjižno prekmurščino (npr. -oma (kǜpoma, vèkoma), -ouč (nìšterouč), -óuk/ók (ednóuk, ednók), -či (kàmči), -é (vöné, žmahné, žmetné), -eci (drǘgeci), -aj (lèkaj, lepráj, takáj)). Ugotovljeno je tudi, da je večina prislovov enopomenskih ter enobesednih, največ pa jih je izpisanih iz Küzmičevega Nouvega zákona (1771). Na pomenski ravni najdemo precej sopomenk (npr. nèmertüčlìvo, nèzgrǜntno, nèzrèčeno 'neizmerno'; brìtko, plàčno, túžno 'žalostno') in protipomenk (npr. nesràmno – priaznívo, prijázno, lǜdno; dràgše – falé). V magistrskem delu je preverjena tudi prisotnost prislovov iz Slovarja stare knjižne prekmurščine (2014; 2015) v Slovarju slovenskega knjižnega jezika (2014) ter v Slovarju beltinskega prekmurskega govora (1996).
Keywords:	prislov, stara knjižna prekmurščina, Slovar stare knjižne prekmurščine, jezikovna analiza
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[S. Bedek]
Year of publishing:	2018
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-70433
UDC:	81\'367.624:811.163.6(494.Prekmurje)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	24771848
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:VDDBTM8A
Publication date in DKUM:	25.09.2019
Views:	1114
Downloads:	105
Metadata:
Categories:	FF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	10.05.2018

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Adverb in the Dictionary of the Old Slovenian Literary Language of Prekmurje
Abstract:	The master's thesis titled “Adverb in the Dictionary of the Old Slovenian Literary Language of Prekmurje” discusses lexical items belonging to the part of speech categorized as adv. in the Dictionary of the Old Slovenian Literary Language of Prekmurje (2014; 2015) by Vilko Novak. The theoretical part presents: (1) the adverb as a part of speech; (2) the emergence and development of the standard language of the Prekmurje region, which evolved at the beginning of the 18th century and which is the only standard language to be preserved even after the formation of the unified Slovenian standard language; and (3) Dictionary of the Old Slovenian Literary Language of Prekmurje. The empirical part consists of an analysis of adverbs at a phonological, morphological and word-formational level. The analysis shows the presence of the phonological features of the Prekmurje language in adverbs, e.g. the transformation of the unstressed vowel e into i (cilóu, drügàči, èsi); the loss of the vowel i next to a voiced l (nèkelko); the dialectal feature in words with a dark ł (napó, opodné); the transformation of the soft palatal l' into l (bòle, dàle, dobrovòlno); and the preserved soft palatal n' (nèpretr̀gnjeno, nèvklèknjeno). The morphological analysis reveals archaic words, e.g. the old pronominal declension with an o-vowel in the singular (poètomtòga, spèrvoga, vkrížoma); a remnant of soft declension in the adverb nìšterouč; the adverbs èšče and pàk; the adverb gdè developed from kъdȅ; and the preserved reflex of the Old Slavic pronoun sь in the adverb zimós. Transgressives ending in -č and -ši (e.g. pojdóuč, radóč, skrblivajóuč, naglasávši) are common. According to the word-formational analysis, the adverbs are formed with suffixes typical of old standard Prekmurian (e.g. -oma (kǜpoma, vèkoma), -ouč (nìšterouč), -óuk/ók (ednóuk, ednók), -či (kàmči), -é (vöné, žmahné, žmetné), -eci (drǘgeci), -aj (lèkaj, lepráj, takáj)). The findings show that most of the adverbs have single meanings and consist of one word only, while most of the adverbs are taken from Nouvi zákon (New Testament) by Küzmič (1771). When it comes to meaning, we can find a lot of synonyms (e.g. nèmertüčlìvo, nèzgrǜntno, nèzrèčeno 'neizmerno'; brìtko, plàčno, túžno 'žalostno') and antonyms (e.g. nesràmno – priaznívo, prijázno, lǜdno; dràgše – falé). The master's thesis checks whether the adverbs in the Dictionary of the Old Slovenian Literary Language of Prekmurje (2014; 2015) are also present in The Dictionary of Standard Slovenian Language (2014) and in The Dictionary of the Beltinci Subdialect of Prekmurian (1996).
Keywords:	adverb, old standard Prekmurian language, Dictionary of the Old Slovenian Literary Language of Prekmurje, language analysis

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