Ugotavljanje potreb svojcev pacientov po nezgodni poškodbi glave

Potočnik, Klavdija

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Title:	Ugotavljanje potreb svojcev pacientov po nezgodni poškodbi glave
Authors:	ID Potočnik, Klavdija (Author) ID Lorber, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Ravnik, Janez (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Potocnik_Klavdija_2018.pdf (839,95 KB) MD5: D476404535364E78D207070AC15C4066 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/ad367d52-acb4-41ed-9813-a847bae9d2cb
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Ugotavljanje potreb svojcev pacientov z nezgodno poškodbo glave je v družino usmerjen pristop skrbi, s končnim ciljem aktivne vloge pacientov in svojcev v doseganju ravni zdravja. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti potrebe svojcev pacienta, ki ima nezgodno poškodbo glave s spremljajočo okvaro možganov v času hospitalizacije, ter ugotoviti ali se te potrebe tekom zdravljenja v bolnišnici spremenijo. Uporabili smo kvalitativno metodologijo raziskovanja, kjer smo za pridobitev podatkov uporabili polstrukturiran intervju. Zaključili smo z analizo intervjujev, ki so podali odgovore na zastavljeni raziskovalni vprašanji. V raziskavi je sodelovalo deset svojcev. Vendar smo v celoten potek raziskave vključili sedem svojcev, saj sta dva pacienta v času raziskave umrla, eden pa je ostal hospitaliziran. Ugotovili smo, da imajo svojci pacientov z nezgodno poškodbo glave različne potrebe, ki se tekom hospitalizacije tudi spreminjajo. Kot glavni potrebi so izpostavili potrebo po informacijah in potrebo po podpori. Ti dve potrebi sta prisotni vseskozi in se spremenita med hospitalizacijo le v niansah. Na začetku hospitalizacije je močno prisotna še potreba po soočenju s samo poškodbo in se izraža skozi različne faze (šok, zanikanje, pogajanje, jeza, žalost, strah). Proti koncu hospitalizacije pa se izrazi še potreba po gotovosti in potreba po napredku. Z raziskavo smo ugotovili najpomembnejše potrebe svojcev pacientov z nezgodno poškodbo glave. Na podlagi rezultatov raziskave bi bilo v Sloveniji treba opolnomočiti zdravstveno osebje, ki se srečuje s svojci in njihovimi potrebami, predvsem na področju prepoznave potreb, komunikacije in sprejemanje svojca kot enakovrednega partnerja pri zagotavljanju kakovosti zdravstvene nege.
Keywords:	Intervju, družina, zdravstvena nega, informacije, podpora, soočanje, komunikacija
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[K. Potočnik]
Year of publishing:	2018
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-70644
UDC:	614.253.89(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2426788
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:XN270PSP
Publication date in DKUM:	24.08.2018
Views:	1941
Downloads:	226
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	04.06.2018

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Family needs after traumatic brain injury
Abstract:	Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a devastating injury for both patients and their family members therefore it is important to identify their needs to help them to actively participate in recovery process. The goal of this study was to identify the needs of patients’ family members and changing of these needs as patients with severe TBI progress through their recovery. This study used a qualitative approach with semi-structured interview. Ten family members, one per patient, participated in our study. But in the final analysis we included answers only from seven family members because two patients died before the end of our study and one patient’s hospital recovery exceeded the study time frame. Family members of patients with TBI identified a variety of needs which could be changing during the acute hospitalization period. Two major needs were the need for information and the need for professional support. These two needs were constantly present and were only slightly modified during hospitalization. At the time of TBI and shortly thereafter family members first needed to confront the injury and all its aspects. In that process they went through different phases – shock, denial, negotiation, anger, sadness, fear. Towards the end of hospitalization family members expressed the needs for certainty and progress. With this study we identified the most important needs of families whose members had TBI. According to our results Slovenian health care workers who come in contact with family members of patients with TBI should be given a sense of empowerment especially in the fields of identifying the needs, communication and involvement of family members as equal partners in patient health care.
Keywords:	Interview, family, nursing, informations, support, confrontation, communication.

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