Celostna obravnava pacienta z rupturo možganske anevrizme

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Title:	Celostna obravnava pacienta z rupturo možganske anevrizme
Authors:	ID Slavič, Urška (Author) ID Strauss, Maja (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Bunc, Gorazd (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Slavic_Urska_2018.pdf (1,18 MB) MD5: A566C690A2DFC86FCAA1862D0DD4496B PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/308eaa24-e06f-4e1e-ac6d-55f6f4f07d0a
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Teoretična izhodišča: Ruptura možganske anevrizme lahko v trenutku povzroči hude posledice na možganih, ki lahko privedejo do smrti, invalidnosti ali popolne ozdravitve. Možganske anevrizme delimo glede na obliko, lokacijo in vzrok. Po rupturi pride v večini primerov do subarahnoidne krvavitve, ki zahteva takojšnje ukrepanje. Potrebno je čimprejšnje diagnosticiranje in zdravljenje ter ustrezna in strokovna nevrokirurška zdravstvena nega, da pacienta obravnavamo celostno. Raziskovalne metode: V zaključnem delu smo uporabili opisno oz. deskriptivno metodo dela ter metodo analize in sinteze. Primerjali in analizirali smo slovensko in tujo strokovno literaturo, ter na koncu odgovorili na zastavljena raziskovalna vprašanja. Rezultati: Subarahnoidna krvavitev je nujno stanje, ki zahteva hiter transport v bolnišnico in čimprejšnje diagnosticiranje. Zdravljenje je lahko endovaskularno ali nevrokiruško. Po zdravljenju je potrebna obsežna nevrokirurška zdravstvena nega, ki zahteva natančnost, strokovnost in usposobljenost zdravstvenega osebja. Pri oceni pacientovega stanja upoštevamo nevrološko oceno in oceno vitalnih funkcij. Po zdravljenju ima veliko pacientov posledice v nadaljnjem življenju. Diskusija in zaključek: Pri rupturi možganske anevrizme je smrtnost tako visoka zaradi same krvavitve v možgane, komplikacij, izida zdravljenja in pacientov, ki umrejo preden pridejo do bolnišnice. Vloga medicinske sestre pri rupturi možganske anevrizme je ključna pri kontroli in opazovanju celotnega stanja pacienta, izvajanju zdravstvene nege in pravočasnem ukrepanju ob komplikacijah. Trenutno je bolj uporabljeno endovaskularno zdravljenje, saj ima več prednosti, se razvija in napreduje v razvoju.
Keywords:	subarahnoidna krvavitev, nevrokirurška zdravstvena nega, vloga medicinske sestre pri nevrološkem pacientu, možgansko žilne bolezni, zdravljenje subarahnoidne krvavitve.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[U. Slavič]
Year of publishing:	2018
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-71038
UDC:	616.831-005.1(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2439588
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:N6WWX7QS
Publication date in DKUM:	08.10.2018
Views:	2693
Downloads:	361
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	03.07.2018

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Comprehensive management of the patient with a rupture of brain aneurysm
Abstract:	Theoretical starting points: Rupture of brain aneurysm can cause in a second severe consequences on the brain, which can lead to death, disability or complete recovery. We divide brain aneurysms according to their shape, location and cause. After the rupture occurs, in most cases appears subarachnoid bleeding, which requires immediate action. We have to diagnose and treat brain aneurysms as soon as possible, as well as perform appropriate and professional neurosurgical care to treat the patient comprehensively. Research methods: In the thesis we used the descriptive method of work and the method of analysis and synthesis. We compared and analyzed slovenian and foreign professional literature and ultimately answered the research questions. Results: Subarachnoid hemorrhage is an urgent condition requiring rapid transport to the hospital and early diagnosis. Treatment may be endovascular or neurosurgical. After treatment, a comprehensive neurosurgical care is required, which demands the accuracy, professionalism and competence of medical personnel. When evaluating the patient's condition, we take into account the neurological assessment and assessment of vital functions. After treatment, many patients have consequences in their later life. Discussion and Conclusion: When brain aneurysm is ruptured, the mortality is so high due to bleeding into the brain, complications, the outcome of treatment, and patients who die before they reach the hospital. The role of a nurse in brain aneurysm rupture is crucial in monitoring and observing the patient's overall condition, nursing care and timely treatment of complications. Currently, endovascular treatment is more commonly used, as it has several advantages, it develops and progresses in development.
Keywords:	subarachnoid hemorrhage, neurosurgical care, role of a nurse in a neurological patient, brain vascular disease, treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage.

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