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Title:Osebni stečaj potrošnika v slovenskem pravu in ekonomska analiza spodbud
Authors:ID Keresteš, Tomaž (Author)
ID Univerza v Mariboru (Copyright holder)
Files:.pdf LeXonomica_2009_Kerestes_Osebni_stecaj_potrosnika_v_slovenskem_pravu_in_ekonomska_analiza_spodbud.pdf (217,50 KB)
MD5: 9862D31BBBFBF072E6DD36B8722260EF
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/a4b5c0b7-e6fb-47cf-815a-b9d9662bfedd
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Članek obravnava problematiko osebnega stečaja potrošnikov v slovenskem pravu. Avtor najprej analizira namen pravnega instituta in cilje, ki jih ta v družbi zasleduje. Pri tem upošteva tudi primerjalno-pravno metodo in ureditve v primerljivih pravnih redih. V drugem delu prispevka avtor prikaže delovanje postopka osebnega stečaja potrošnika in odpusta obveznosti v slovenski pravni uredirvi. V tretjem delu prispevka pa sledi ekonomska analiza spodbud dolžniku, da skuša v postopku odpusta obveznosti prispevati h kar največjemu poplačilu dolžnika. Ta analiza kaže, da upniki maksimirajo svoje poplačilo v sistemu, kjer ni odpusta dolga, tako dolgo, dokler skupna višina dolžnikovega dolga ne doseže stopnje, ko dolžnik več ni motiviran za sodelovanje in začne aktivno ovirati poplačilo upnikov. Takrat upniki poleg obstoječega dolžnikovega premoženja ne dobijo ničesar. Zato je boljša pravna ureditev, kjer se dolžniku pusti možnost delnega poplačila in primernega obnašanja v določenem obdobju, po tem pa je dolžnik prost večine obveznosti, kar mu omogoči novi začetek. Vendar tudi v tem primeru ne moremo računati na to, da bo dolžnik v delno poplačilo upnikov vlagal maksimalne napore. Zato bi bila še bolj primerna ureditev, kjer bi se dolžniku postavilo jasen in njegovim sposobnostim prilagojen ciljni znesek delnega poplačila dolga, ki je pogoj za odpust preostanka obveznosti (podobno kot v avstrijski ureditvi).
Keywords:stečajni postopki, osebni stečaji, potrošniki, odpust dolga, upniki, dolžniki, ekonomska analiza
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2009
Number of pages:str. 131-163
Numbering:Letn. 1, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-71158 New window
ISSN:1855-7147
UDC:[347.736:347.15]+346.12(497.4)
ISSN on article:1855-7147
COBISS.SI-ID:4021291 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:IGRGSVCJ
Copyright:Univerza v Mariboru
Publication date in DKUM:23.07.2018
Views:1840
Downloads:105
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Lexonomica
Publisher:Pravna fakulteta, Pravna fakulteta, University of Maribor Press
ISSN:1855-7147
COBISS.SI-ID:246384128 New window

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Consumer bankruptcy in Slovenian law and economic analysis of incentives
Abstract:The article deals with the problems of consumer bankruptcy in Slovenian law. In the first part author analyses what are the social purposes and goals of this legal institution. This is done with assistance of the comparative legal method taking into account the relevant comparable legal regulations. In the second part of the article author presents the function of the consumer bankruptcy and discharge of debt in Slovenian legal regulation. It is followed by the third part with an economic analysis of the debtor incentives for investment of a maximal effort to compensate creditors. This analysis shows how the maximal compensation is achieved in a system where there is no debt discharge and this is valid as far as the value of the debt does not reach a margin where the debtor has no more motivation for cooperation and he starts actively impeding the process of creditor’s compensation. In such situation the creditors repay from the existing debtor’s property only. Therefore it seems better to have a regulation where the debtor has an option to partially repay his debt and act adequately during a certain period of time, and then to have a discharge of the remaining debt which all give him a possibility for a fresh start. However, even in such situation we cannot expect debtor to invest his maximal effort in a partial compensation. It would therefore be a more effective to have a solution where a clear and to debtor position adjusted sum of partial compensation would be set as a condition to achieve a debt discharge (similar as in Austrian regulation).
Keywords:bankruptcy proceedings, personal bankruptcy, consumer bankruptcy, debtor, economic analysis


Collection

This document is a part of these collections:
  1. LeXonomica

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