Izkušnje medicinskih sester s komunikacijo z osebami obolelimi za demenco

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Title:	Izkušnje medicinskih sester s komunikacijo z osebami obolelimi za demenco
Authors:	ID Crnobrnja, Saška (Author) ID Donik, Barbara (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Mlinar Reljić, Nataša (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Crnobrnja_Saska_2018.pdf (389,33 KB) MD5: 9FE4C13A277B0E89B27148DA492683EB PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/ea2d435b-72f5-4e82-8294-b4c74507f3a1
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Izhodišče in namen: Demenca je sindrom kronične ali progresivne narave, ki vpliva na zmožnost odločanja, spomin, razmišljanje. Osebe obolele za demenco so: nezaupljive, prestrašene, imajo težave z govorom in razumevanjem. Pri vzpostavljanju odnosa z osebo obolelo za demenco je pomembno, da pristopimo mirno in prijazno, govorimo kratko in jasno. Raziskovalne metode: V zaključnem delu smo uporabili kvalitativno metodologijo raziskovanja. Podatke smo zbrali s pomočjo delno strukturiranih intervjujev. Intervjuvali smo šest medicinskih sester, različnih nivojev izobrazbe z vsaj dvema letoma delovnih izkušenj pri delu s pacienti obolelimi za demenco. Podatke raziskave smo obdelali po metodi tematske analize. Rezultati: Po zbranih podatkih smo dobili dva tematska sklopa: Komunikacija z osebami obolelimi za demenco in Zagotavljanje kakovostne zdravstvene nege. Raziskava je pokazala, da so izkušnje medicinskih sester pri komunikaciji z osebami obolelimi za demenco različne. Podatki, ki smo jih dobili govorijo, da na komunikacijo najbolj vplivajo način komunikacije, dejavniki komunikacije, neverbalna komunikacija, počutje, organizacija dela in spretno odpravljanje ovir komunikacije. Diskusija in zaključek: Komunikacija je pomembna, saj z njo pridobimo določene informacije o počutju, potrebah, željah. Za zagotavljanje kakovostne komunikacije je pomembno, da poznamo tehnike komunikacije, dejavnike komunikacije, ovire komunikacije in neverbalno komunikacijo. Osebe obolele za demenco je potrebno voditi, saj v napredovalnem stadiju niso sposobne skrbeti same zase. Medicinske sestre morajo poznati simptome obolenja, faze obolenja ter vrste obolenja.
Keywords:	obolenje, sporazumevanje, počutje, doživljanja, ovire.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[S. Crnobrnja]
Year of publishing:	2018
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-71607
UDC:	616.892.3:614.253.5(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2433956
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:OROEL09B
Publication date in DKUM:	27.09.2018
Views:	1620
Downloads:	263
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	23.08.2018

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Nurses experiences in communicating with demetia patients
Abstract:	Introduction: Dementia is a syndrome of chronic or progressive nature that affects the decision-making ability, memory and thinking. People with dementia are: distrustful, scared, they have problems with speech and understanding. When establishing a relationship with such patients, it is important that we approach calmly, kindly, we speak briefly and clearly. Methods: In the final part we used the qualitative research methodology. Data were collected through partially structured interviews. We interviewed six nurses with different levels of education with at least two years of working experience in working with patients with dementia. The research data were processed by the method of the thematic analysis. Results: We obtained two thematic strands: Communication with people suffering from dementia and providing quality health care. The research has shown that the experience of nurses communicating with people with dementia is different. The received data indicate that the communication is most influenced by the mode and the factors of communication, non-verbal communication, well-being, organization of work and successfully overcoming communication obstacles. Discussion and conclusion: Communication is important, as with it we obtain information about the feelings, needs and desires. To ensure quality communication, it is important to know communication techniques, factors, obstacles and non-verbal communication. People with dementia need to be guided, as they are not able to take care of themselves at the advanced stage. Nurses need to know the symptoms, the stage and the type of the disease.
Keywords:	Keywords: illness, communication, feeling, experience, obstacles.

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