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Title:Lažne novice na socialnih omrežjih - oblikovanje, širjenje in vpliv na družbo : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje
Authors:ID Kitel, Tomaž (Author)
ID Modic, Maja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Kitel_Tomaz_2018.pdf (914,48 KB)
MD5: F1D67D905D83E5ED01C5B1910B783E04
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/c00800c1-14ef-4791-8442-c97b18be200c
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:V diplomskem delu smo obravnavali sodoben fenomen pojavljanja lažnih novic na spletnih socialnih omrežjih. Razvoj moderne tehnologije je doživel razcvet in telefon, televizijo, uro spremenil v pametni telefon, pametno televizijo, pametno uro… Ogromno število ponudnikov elektronskih naprav na trgu je zaslužnih tako za razvoj kot za množični dostop do sodobnih naprav, s katerimi si vsak po svoje lajšamo življenje in sočasno tvorimo virtualni svet socialnih omrežij. Uporaba teh je v večini primerov brezplačna, kar je ključni faktor ogromnega števila uporabnikov in kolikor je uporabnikov, toliko je namenov uporabe. Velik del spleta še vedno ni pravno reguliran, kar je zaradi določenih specifik spletnega okolja razumljivo. Splet omogoča, da prikrijemo svojo pravo identiteto z lažnim imenom ali vzdevkom, z nekaj računalniškega znanja lahko prikrijemo tudi IP naslov naprave, preko katere dostopamo do spleta. Navedene tehnike uporabljajo tudi distributerji lažnih novic. Ti na socialnih omrežjih najprej poiščejo ustrezno interesno skupino uporabnikov, nato med njimi razširijo svoje lažne vesti in povezavo do svoje spletne strani in počakajo, da uporabniki s pomočjo integriranih orodij preko svojih profilov delijo vsebino še z ostalimi uporabniki. Takšne vesti se hitro širijo tudi na račun senzacionalnosti, šokantnosti in oblike, ki ponavadi že z naslovom vzbudi zanimanje med bralci. Namen spletnih strani z lažnimi novicami je najpogosteje bodisi vpliv na množico ljudi bodisi hiter zaslužek. Tega omogoča spletno oglaševanje, ki ga ponuja tudi Google. V želji po čim večjem zaslužku avtorji najraje izbirajo družbeno pomembne teme, kot so na primer volitve, naravne nesreče, kriminalna dejanja, dodatno pa pripomorejo k zavajanju s sovpadajočimi izmišljenimi uporabniškimi imeni ali domenami spletnih strani, s katerim želijo prevzeti videz pristnega vira informacij.
Keywords:diplomske naloge, lažne novice, socialna omrežja, dezinformacija, Facebook, Twitter
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:[T. Kitel]
Year of publishing:2018
Year of performance:2018
Number of pages:VI, 47 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-71630 New window
UDC:316.772.5:004.7(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:3610858 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:GUIASXKH
Publication date in DKUM:12.10.2018
Views:2664
Downloads:527
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Fake news on social networks - formation, spread and influence on society
Abstract:In the diploma thesis we discussed the modern phenomenon of fake news on social networking sites. The development of modern technology has experienced a boom and turned classic mobile phone, television, watch into smartphone, smart TV, smartwatch… A huge number of electronic equipment providers on the market are responsible for both development and mass access to modern devices, with which each of us makes his life easier and at the same time we create the virtual world of social networks. The use of these is in most cases free of charge, which is a key factor for an enormous number of users and each user has his own way of using it. A large part of the web is still not legally regulated, which is understandable due to certain specifications of the online environment. The web allows us to disguise our true identity with a fake name or nickname, with some computer knowledge we can also hide the IP address of the device trough which we access the web. These techniques are also used by distributors of fake and false news online. On social networks, they first find the appropriate group with interests shown in specific topic, then they spread their fake news and links to their websites, and wait for users from chosen group to share content with other users through treir own profiles or through integrated messaging system. Such news spread rapidly at the expanse of its shape and appearance, which usually excites the interest among readers. The purpose of fake news websites is most often either an impact on a society or quick earnings which is made possible through online advertising that Google also offers. In order to make earnings as high as possible, authors are most likely to choose socially important topics, such as elections, natural disasters, criminal acts and so on. Misleading is provided by fictitious user names or web site domains, in order to assume the appearance of a genuine source of information.
Keywords:fake news, social networks, disinformation, Facebook, Twitter.


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