Opolnomočenje pacientov s kronično boleznijo

Rihter, Irena

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Title:	Opolnomočenje pacientov s kronično boleznijo
Authors:	ID Rihter, Irena (Author) ID Lorber, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Kegl, Barbara (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Rihter_Irena_2018.pdf (930,97 KB) MD5: 2C9F74B03F12EA93DE5C00A5B8A82F7B PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/6a7ae2b9-1319-44c2-8393-fa8c35c6531a
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Izhodišča: Kronične bolezni so v današnjem času najpogostejši vzrok smrti in invalidnosti po vsem svetu, kar je prineslo velik premik v vlogah in odgovornosti pacientov. Pacienti se v procesu zdravljenja tako večkrat soočajo s problemi in odločitvami. Opolnomočenje pacientov odraža sposobnost pacientov, ki s svojim življenjskim slogom pozitivno vplivajo na svoje zdravje in izboljšajo svoj življenjski standard kljub omejitvam, ki jih prinese kronična bolezen. Namen raziskave je bil raziskati dostopnost in razumevanje informacij posameznika o zdravstvenem stanju ter ugotoviti, kakšna je opolnomočenost pacientov s kroničnimi boleznimi. Raziskovalna metodologija: V raziskovalnem delu je bila uporabljena kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja. Podatki so bili pridobljeni z anketnim vprašalnikom. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 87 pacientov s kronično boleznijo. Rezultati: Ugotovljeno je bilo, da pacienti dobro razumejo in upoštevajo nasvete zdravstvenih delavcev, vendar se slabo zavedajo napredovanja kronične bolezni. Poznajo simptome in opozorilne znake ter s tem pogojeni vpliv bolezni na prilagoditev življenjskega sloga. Opolnomočenost pacientov na lestvici od 0 do 12 ocenjena z oceno 7,2. Diskusija in zaključek: Število obolelih s kroničnimi boleznimi se znatno povišuje, ampak kljub tej svetovni problematiki, se veliko ljudi tega še premalo zaveda. Z večjo odgovornostjo za svoje zdravje in telo se lahko izognemo nevšečnostim in spremembam življenjskega sloga, ki jih prinese kronična bolezen. S tem pa izboljšamo poznavanje lastnega telesa, izboljšamo kakovost življenja in nenazadnje poskrbimo za znižanje stroškov v zdravstvenem sistemu.
Keywords:	zdravstvena pismenost, samoobvladovanje, kronične bolezni, zdravstvena nega, medicinska sestra, referenčne ambulante.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[I. Rihter]
Year of publishing:	2018
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-71706
UDC:	616-039.33:616-083(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2441892
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:NA1E3T8N
Publication date in DKUM:	15.11.2018
Views:	2768
Downloads:	336
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	27.08.2018

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Empowering patients with chronic disease
Abstract:	Introduction: Chronic diseases are the greatest cause of death and disability worldwide today and have brought a great shift in the roles and responsibilities of patients. In the process of treatment, the patient often faces problems and decisions. Patient empowerment reflects the ability of patients, who, with their lifestyle, have a positive impact on their health and improve their standard of living, despite the limitations brought about by a chronic illness. The purpose of the diploma is to investigate the accessibility and understanding of the individual's information on their state of health, and to determine what is the empowerment of patients with chronic diseases. Research Methods: We used theoretical research methods of work in the first section of the diploma. In the research part, a quantitative research methodology was used. The data were obtained using a questionnaire. The study involved 87 patients with chronic disease. Results: It has been established that patients are of the opinion that they understand and take into account the advice of health professionals but are potentially unaware of the progression of chronic disease. They know the symptoms and warning signs and the conditional effect of the disease on their lifestyle. The empowerment of patients are on a scale of 0 to 12. The average being 7.2. Discussion and Conclusion: The number of people with chronic illnesses is rising significantly, but despite this global problem, people are not well aware of this. With greater responsibility for your health and your body, we can avoid the inconveniences and changes in the lifestyle caused by a chronic illness. By doing this, we improve the knowledge of our own body, improve the quality of life, and, last but not least, we reduce costs in the health system.
Keywords:	health literacy, self-control, chronic disease, health care, nurse, outpatient clinics.

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