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Title:Obravnava starostnika s hipertenzijo v urgentni ambulanti
Authors:ID Matičko, Jerneja (Author)
ID Strnad, Matej (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Fekonja, Zvonka (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Maticko_Jerneja_2018.pdf (1,09 MB)
MD5: D154D6DBF0490ED0AA6E2A58D6688B28
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/a14d46b2-2062-460b-834a-6daf692168da
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Izhodišča: Danes se vse več ljudi z nenadno povišanim krvnim tlakom po pomoč zateče v urgentno ambulanto, kjer so deležni zdravstvene obravnave. Gre za pogosto obolenje pri starejših ljudeh, ki so tudi ciljna skupina naše raziskave. Zdravstvena obravnava je odvisna predvsem od dejavnikov tveganja, ki so vodili do nastanka hipertenzije in tudi od kakovostne zdravstvene obravnave pacientov. Metoda: V diplomski nalogi smo se pri teoretičnem delu posluževali deskriptivne metode dela. V drugem delu smo izvedli raziskavo, kjer smo uporabili kvantitativno metodologijo in deskriptivno metodo dela. Opravili smo retrospektivno raziskavo, saj smo pregledali ambulantne kartone pacientov, ki so bili obravnavani v urgentni ambulanti zaradi arterijske hipertenzije v zadnjih petih letih. Rezultati: Število pacientov z arterijsko hipertenzijo se iz leta v leto povečuje. Večinoma gre za »standardne« nenujne paciente, slaba polovica je zdravniško pomoč potrebovala nujno oziroma zelo nujno, kar smo ugotovili na podlagi določene triažne kategorije pacientov. Kot glavni vzrok prihoda v urgentno ambulanto so pacienti najpogosteje navajali slabo počutje in različne bolečine, predvsem v prsnem košu. Prevladovale so ženske. Pacientom so zdravstveni delavci pomagali s predpisano medikamentozno terapijo, preiskavami ali hospitalizacijo. Diskusija: Raziskava nam je prikazala obravnavo starostnikov s hipertenzijo, ki je nam zdravstvenim delavcem lahko v pomoč, da paciente, katerih simptomi opozarjajo na arterijsko hipertenzijo, hitro prepoznamo in pravilno ukrepamo za dobrobit njihovega zdravja. Takšnih pacientov je v urgentnih ambulantah tako v Sloveniji kot po svetu vedno več.
Keywords:povišan krvni tlak, zdravljenje, zdravstvena oskrba, prva pomoč, medicinska sestra, staranje.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[J. Matičko]
Year of publishing:2018
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-71806 New window
UDC:616-083.98(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2434468 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:LZ9U6ZX6
Publication date in DKUM:27.09.2018
Views:1536
Downloads:178
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:30.08.2018

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Treatment of the elderly patient with hypertension in the emergency unit
Abstract:Introduction: Nowadays more and more people with sudden increase in blood pressure turn for help to the emergency unit. What is the treatment and what are its results depends primarily on the risk factors, which lead to the emergence of hypertension. This is a common disease in elderly people, who are also the target group of our research. Method: In the diploma thesis we used the descriptive method of work in theoretical part. In the second part we conducted a research, where we used quantitative methodology and descriptive method of work. We also conducted a retrospective study, as we examined the hospital charts of the pacients, which were treated in the emergency clinic due to arterial hypertension. Results: The number of patients with arterial hypertension increases every year. They are mostly "standard" patients, and nearly half of them needed urgent or very urgent medical assistance. As a triage algorithm, the adults most commonly stated the feeling of malaise and various pains, especially in the area of chest. Women were predominant. In order to help improve the patient's condition, doctors conducted individual medicamental therapies, examinations or hospitalization. Discussion: The research showed us the treatment of elderly people with hypertension, which can be of help to the healthcare professionals to quickly recognize the patients with symptoms pointing to hypertension, and act correctly for the benefit of their health. There are more and more such patients, in Slovenia as well as worldwide.
Keywords:high blood pressure, treatment, health care, first aid, nurse, aging.


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