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Title:Šolski vrt kot raziskovalna učilnica
Authors:ID Levart, Nina (Author)
ID Vovk, Ana (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Kolnik, Karmen (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Levart_Nina_2018.pdf (4,79 MB)
MD5: A301F46145FA6F4BB2F7127390BD9603
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/03b3d889-fae6-4932-bc55-aaca0714e885
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Z zaključnim delom smo predstavili učni vrt kot raziskovalno (geografsko) učilnico. Menimo, da je učni vrt učencem v pomoč pri razumevanju naravnogeografskih vsebin, lokalnega okolja ter pri izoblikovanju okoljskih vrednot. V njem potekajoči pouk je v veliki meri praktično, raziskovalno in medpredmetno zasnovan, s čimer se učenci učijo kompleksnega razmišljanja in učenja za življenje. Didaktično uporabnost učnih vrtov so potrdili tudi rezultati naše raziskave. Izvedli smo jo na osnovi pedagoškega eksperimenta, v katerem smo načrtovali, izvedli in ovrednotili praktični preizkus učenja na učnem vrtu z izbrano skupino učencev, ter na osnovi anketiranja učiteljev šestih vzgojno-izobraževalnih ustanov z učnim vrtom ter intervjuvanja dveh ravnateljic. Poizvedovali smo, v katere namene ga koristijo, kako pogosto, pri katerih predmetih, katere so njegove prednosti, ali se soočajo s kakšnimi težavami idr. Ugotovili smo, da sodelujoči v raziskavi prepoznavajo uporabno vrednost učnega vrta, da je pogostost njegove uporabe odvisna od predmeta, ki ga poučujejo (sodelujoči so izpostavili naravoslovne predmete) ter da so učenci pri izvajanju aktivnosti na vrtu bolj motivirani kakor v učilnici. Na primeru dobrih praks že vzpostavljenih učnih vrtov, pri katerih smo sodelovali v okviru ERM-centra FF UM, smo pripravili napotke za načrtovanje in vzdrževanje učnih vrtov. Zasnovali smo jih po metodah permakulture. Možnosti načrtovanja in izvajanja pouka geografije na učnem vrtu smo preverili v aktualnih učnih načrtih za geografijo v osnovni šoli in na gimnaziji (splošni, klasični in ekonomski). Na osnovi izbranih učnih ciljev smo ob upoštevanju medpredmetnih korelacij izbrali tiste učne metode, za katere menimo, da so za učenje na vrtu najustreznejše in na podlagi tega oblikovali primere učnih aktivnosti. Vključili smo naslednje učne metode: učni eksperiment, demonstracijo, analizo, »brainstorming« (možganska nevihta) in učni razgovor. S pedagoškim eksperimentom smo načrtovano učno delo tudi izvedli in ga s samorefleksijo v praksi preverili na učnem vrtu OŠ Gustava Šiliha Maribor.
Keywords:šolski vrt, učilnica v naravi, geografija, medpredmetne povezave, učna priprava, metode geografskega raziskovalnega dela, permakultura.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[N. Levart]
Year of publishing:2018
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-72300 New window
UDC:635:373.3(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:24094984 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:6G6UTLUH
Publication date in DKUM:23.10.2018
Views:2150
Downloads:319
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:18.09.2018

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:School garden as research-based classroom
Abstract:A learning garden as a research geographical classroom is presented in the final work. We believe that with its help students understand the natural geographical content, the local environment and form the environmental values better. Teaching in the learning garden is mostly practical, research and interdisciplinary oriented, students learn complex thinking and learn for life. The didactic usefulness of the learning gardens was confirmed by the results of our research that based on a pedagogical experiment in which we planned, implemented and evaluated the practical learning garden test with a selected group of students, and based on a survey of teachers from six educational institutions with learning gardens and interviews of the two principals. The purposes of its use, frequency, school subjects it is used for, its advantages, or any experienced difficulties were inquired in the research. We found out that survey participants recognize the usefulness of learning gardens value, that the frequency of its use depends on the subject they are teaching (the participants emphasized science subjects), and the fact that the students are more motivated in garden activities rather than classroom activities. Based on the FF UM ERM Centre learning gardens good practice projects we participated in, design and learning gardens maintenance guidelines were prepared and designed according to permaculture methods. The possibilities of planning and implementing geography teaching in a learning garden was verified in the current primary school and gymnasium (general, classical and economical) geography curriculum. On a basis of the selected learning objectives, considering the cross-curricular correlations, in our opinion, the most appropriate garden learning teaching methods were selected, and examples of learning activities were created. The included learning methods were learning experiment, demonstration, analysis, brainstorming and learning conversation. With the pedagogical experiment, the planned work was carried out and implemented in practice at primary school Osnovna šola Gustava Šiliha Maribor by self-reflection.
Keywords:school garden, classroom in nature, geography, cross - curricular connections, lesson plan, geographical research work method, permaculture.


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