Vključitev delovnega terapevta v skupnostno obravnavo

Petrena, Renata

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Title:	Vključitev delovnega terapevta v skupnostno obravnavo
Authors:	ID Petrena, Renata (Author) ID Gregorič Kumperščak, Hojka (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Čuček Trifkovič, Klavdija (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Petrena_Renata_2018.pdf (6,39 MB) MD5: D8106F65A2BA64A3A89576CB84D73F90 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/58d463ee-c041-4644-9f68-881372fbb1ac
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Izhodišča, namen: Skupnostna psihiatrična obravnava (SPO) uporablja pri obravnavi oseb z duševnimi motnjami raziskovalno dokazane uspešne načine zdravljenja ter v praksi uspešne pristope, v timu pa sodeluje tudi delovni terapevt. Z raziskavo smo želeli opredeliti vključitev delovnega terapevta v tim SPO in prikazati izide obravnav delovnega terapevta pri osebah z duševno motnjo v njihovem domačem okolju. Raziskovalne metode: Uporabljen je bil kvantitativni pristop raziskovanja, ki temelji na metodologiji mešanih metod. Uporabljeni so bili standardizirani delovno terapevtski ocenjevalni testi (Kanadski test izvedbe okupacije – COPM, Ček lista interesov, Ocenjevanje skozi aktivnost - OSA, Kohlmanovo ocenjevanje življenjskih aktivnosti – KELS, Vprašalnik o strukturi dneva), pri katerih je bila uporabljena opisna metoda interpretiranja rezultatov. Individualne delovno terapevtske obravnave so se izvajale pri osmih osebah starih od 32 do 75 let, kar predstavlja 22,2 % izbrane populacije. Dobljene podatke smo obdelali s pomočjo računalniških programov Microsoft Office Excel in SPSS. Uporabljen je bil binomski test in analiza kodiranja besedila. Rezultati: Vključeni v raziskavo so imeli težave predvsem na področju dnevnih aktivnosti. Ocenjevalni instrumenti so, razen ocene funkcioniranja KELS, po zaključku 6-mesečne obravnave prikazali napredek in večjo samostojnost. Področja človekovega delovanja so se tekom obravnave izboljšala, kar je potrdilo tudi zadovoljstvo vključenih. Diskusija in zaključek: Delovni terapevt je pomemben član tima SPO saj vpliva na dvig kvalitete posameznikovega funkcioniranja in veča samostojnost v njegovem domačem okolju. Potrebe po izvajanju storitev ter pričakovanja smernic delovne terapije oseb s hudo ali ponavljajočo obliko duševnih motenj pa so vedno večje.
Keywords:	duševna motnja, psihiatrično zdravljenje, obravnava v skupnosti, delovna terapija, delovno terapevtska obravnava
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[R. Petrena]
Year of publishing:	2018
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-72453
UDC:	615.851.3(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2449060
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:RPP8JESH
Publication date in DKUM:	15.11.2018
Views:	3384
Downloads:	640
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	25.09.2018

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Inclusion of Occupational Therapists in community treatment
Abstract:	Background, purpose: Community Psychiatric Treatment (CPT) uses research proven successful treatments, and the practice of successful approaches at treatment of persons with mental disorders, where an Occupational therapist participates in the team. This study intends to identify the inclusion of Occupational therapist in the team (CPT) and display the result of the Occupational herapist treatments of persons with mental disorder in their home environment. Research methods: A quantitative research approach was used, based on the methodology of mixed methods. Standardized OT assessment tests (Canadian occupational performance measure - COPM, Interest Checklist, Assessment of Structured Activity - OSA, The Kohlman Eyaluation of Living Skills - KELS and Occupational Questionnaire) were used, in which a descriptive method for interpreting results was used. Individual Occupational – Therapy treatments were conducted with eight persons aged from 32 to 75 years, representing 22.2% of the selected population. The obtained data was processed using Microsoft Office Excel and SPSS software programs, and a binomial test and text coding analysis were used. Results: In to the research involved had problems mainly in the field of daily activities. Evaluation instruments, with the exception of KELS Performance Assessment, demonstrated progress and greater autonomy after the completion of the 6-month treatment. The areas of human activity have improved during the course of treatment, which was also demonstrated by the satisfaction of those involved. Discussion and conclusion: Occupational therapist is an important member of the CPT team as it affects the increase in the quality of an individual's functioning and improves the individual's autonomy in their home environment. The needs for the performance of treatments and the expectations of the guidelines for occupational therapy for people with severe or recurrent mental disorders are yet increasing.
Keywords:	mental disorder, psychiatric treatment, treatment in the community, Occupational Therapy, Occupational – Therapy treatment

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