Komunikacija in kakovost življenja bolnikov po totalni laringektomiji

Kantar, Milana

| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

First page > Show document

Show document

Title:	Komunikacija in kakovost življenja bolnikov po totalni laringektomiji
Authors:	ID Kantar, Milana (Author) ID Mlinar Reljić, Nataša (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Donik, Barbara (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Kantar_Milana_2018.pdf (1,26 MB) MD5: 43DD0C511F2D9375F05A1850AE1A08F7 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/58a22356-0087-466a-8a65-6680d28aa862
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Teoretična izhodišča: Totalna laringektomija je poseg pri katerem se bolniku, največkrat zaradi malignega obolenja, grlo v celoti odstrani. Bolniku se naredi traheostoma, s pomočjo katere diha, pot prehranjevanja pa se popolnoma loči od dihalne poti. Totalna laringektomija spremeni življenje bolnika in njegovo kakovost, saj bolnik ni več zmožen govora oz. verbalne komunikacije. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti kakšna je komunikacija in kakovost življenja bolnikov po totalni laringektomiji. Raziskovalne metode: V zaključnem delu je uporabljen sistematični pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature. Potek iskanja literature je predstavljen v PRISMA diagramu poteka. Iskanje literature je potekalo po vnaprej zastavljenjih vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijih, glede na zastavljeno raziskovalno vprašanje. Rezultati: Z analizo strokovne literature smo ugotovili, da totalna laringektomija v veliki meri vpliva na kakovost življenja bolnikov, predvsem zaradi nezmožnosti verbalne komunikacije. V prvih letih življenja po totalni laringektomiji se bolniki še vedno navajajo na nov način življenja, nove načine komunikacije in interakcije z drugimi. Zmanjšana kakovost življenja pri bolnikih povzroči občutek manjvrednosti, pojav depresije, anksioznosti, zaprtosti v sebe. Bolniki so lahko izpostavljeni stigmatizaciji, imajo občutek nesprejetosti, zaradi izgube smisla življenja se pri nekaterih pojavljajo samomorilne misli. Diskusija in zaključek: Totalna laringektomija zelo vpliva na kakovost življenja bolnikov. Prizadeto je bolnikovo fizično, psihično in socialno življenje. Po posegu potrebujejo podporo in pomoč, tako zdravstvenega in negovalnega osebja, kot tudi družine in prijateljev.
Keywords:	odstranitev grla, traheostoma, kvaliteta življenja, govor, verbalna komunikacija
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[M. Kantar]
Year of publishing:	2018
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-72512
UDC:	616.22-089.85(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2459300
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:OQGEUCKF
Publication date in DKUM:	14.12.2018
Views:	2358
Downloads:	304
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
:	Copy citation

Average score:	(0 votes)
Your score:	Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:

Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	02.10.2018

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Communication and patients' quality of life after total laryngectomy
Abstract:	Theoretical background: Total laryngectomy is a surgery in which the throat is completely removed from the patient, mostly due to malignancy. Tracheostomy is performed on the patient by means of which he breathes, and the feeding path is completely separated from the airway. Total laryngectomy changes the patients life and the quality of it, since the patient is no longer able to speak, i.e. to verbally communicate. The purpose of the final work is to determine the communication and the quality of life of patients after total laryngectomy. Research methods: Systematic review of the professional and scientific literature was used. The course of literature search is presented in the PRISMA flow diagram. The search for literature was based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, according to the research question. Results: With the analysis of professional literature, we found that total laryngectomy affects the quality of life of patients, largely because of the impossibility of verbal communication. In the first years of life after the total laryngectomy, patients are still getting used to a new way of life, new ways of communicating and interacting with others. The reduced quality of life in patients causes a feeling of inferiority, the appearance of depression, anxiety and patients might become reserved. Patients may be exposed to stigmatization, have a feeling of rejection and because of the loss of the meaning in life some develop suicidal thoughts. Discussion and conclusion: Total laryngectomy greatly affects the quality of life of patients. The patients physical, psychological and social life is affected. After the surgery they need support and help by both medical and nursing staff, as well as family and friends.
Keywords:	removal of the larynx, tracheostomy, quality of life, speech, verbal communication

Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)

0 - 0 / 0

There are no comments!

Back