| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

Show document Help

Title:Hipoteka kot sredstvo zavarovanja kreditov fizičnih oseb
Authors:ID Sotlar, Sara (Author)
ID Vrenčur, Renato (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Sotlar_Sara_2018.pdf (591,99 KB)
MD5: 90721B55BE24BF0A38B91AB57C00B07B
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/956c90fd-1e5d-4b01-93ef-61ac962276f4
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Hipoteka je zastavna pravica na nepremičninah in med drugim služi kot priljubljena vrsta zavarovanja kreditov bank in hranilnic, predvsem pri višjih izpostavljenostih posameznih komitentov. Hipoteka nudi zastavnemu upniku precej trdno obliko zavarovanja, saj je tržna vrednost nepremičnine vnaprej ocenjena in dokaj stabilna. Banke v primeru zavarovanja kreditov s hipoteko težijo k temu, da so pogodbe sklenjene v obliki neposredno izvršljivega notarskega zapisa, saj imajo v primeru neplačila terjatve zavarovane s hipoteko možnost takoj zahtevati realizacijo hipoteke v izvršilnem postopku. Nekatere posebnosti veljajo le pri maksimalni hipoteki, ki ni neposredno izvršljiva, saj varuje celotno upniško-dolžniško razmerje iz katerega bodo določene terjatve šele nastale. Lahko pa so neposredno izvršljive posamezne konkretne terjatve, ki izvirajo iz razmerja, ki je zavarovano z maksimalno hipoteko. Hipoteka je stvarnopravno zavarovanje, ki učinkuje erga omnes in s katerim upnik zavaruje vrstni red poplačila svoje terjatve v primeru neplačila. Pri vpisu hipoteke se zaznamuje tudi neposredna izvršljivost in opiše zavarovan terjatev. V toku kreditnega razmerja pa lahko pride do določenih sprememb pri zavarovani terjatvi kot so na primer sprememba dobe odplačila, sprememba obrestne mere itd. V primeru povišanja obrestne mere pomeni, da se mora povečati tudi hipotekarno jamstvo, zato je za takšno spremembo potrebno vpisati novo hipoteko. Ker je hipoteka akcesorna pravica je njen prenos mogoče le skupaj z zavarovano terjatvijo. Hipoteka preneha v primeru plačila zavarovane terjatve, če je ji upnik odpove, zaradi konsolidacije ali pa v primeru neplačila terjatve zavarovane s hipoteko v postopku prisilne prodaje. Razlikujemo prenehanje hipoteke v materialnem in formalnem smislu. Hipoteka preneha v materialnem smislu zaradi razlogov, ki so našteti zgoraj, v formalnem smislu pa šele ko se predlaga izbris hipoteke iz zemljiške knjige.
Keywords:hipoteka, maksimalna hipoteka, sredstvo zavarovanja, neposredna izvršljivost, vrstni red hipoteke, akcesorna pravica, prenos hipoteke, prenehanje hipoteke
Place of publishing:[Maribor
Publisher:S. Sotlar]
Year of publishing:2018
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-72690 New window
UDC:347.278(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:5688875 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:UDR5ANLX
Publication date in DKUM:14.12.2018
Views:2288
Downloads:264
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
:
Copy citation
  
Average score:(0 votes)
Your score:Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:Bookmark and Share



Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:16.10.2018

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Mortgage as a means of loan insurance for end customers
Abstract:Mortgage is a security right on real estate and a popular way of banks' loan insurance, especially at higher exposures. Mortgage offers lenders a solid form of insurance as the real estate prices are assessed and quite stable. Banks tend to close mortgage credit agreements with directly executable notarial recordings so they are able to claim mortgage execution in executive procedure in case of nonpayment. Some features refer only to maximum mortgage loans which are not directly executable because they protect the lender- consumer relationship from which certain debts are to arise. Some actual debts can be directly executed if they arise from a relationship secured by maximum mortgage. Mortgage is a legal insurance with an erga omnes effect by which the lender protects the order of payment of the outstanding debt in case of nonpayment. When mortgage is assessed direct execution is marked and debt security is described. During the time of credit agreement, the number, frequency and size of the payments and the interest rate can change. In case of interest rate increase it means that mortgage insurance has to increase, too and such changes should be agreed on in a new mortgage. Since mortgage is an accessory right, its transfer is possible only together with the outstanding debt. Mortgage terminates if debts are paid off, if the lender cancels it, due to consolidation or, in case of nonpayment with compulsory sale. A mortgage can terminate in a material or formal way. The reasons for the material termination were presented above. It formally terminates when mortgage elimination from land register is suggested.
Keywords:mortgage, maximum mortgage, means of insurance, direct execution, order of mortgage, accessory right, mortgage transfer, mortgage termination


Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)
0 - 0 / 0
 
There are no comments!

Back
Logos of partners University of Maribor University of Ljubljana University of Primorska University of Nova Gorica