Agresivno vedenje pacienta z duševno motnjo in hospitalizacija proti njegovi volji

Rožič, Lucija

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Title:	Agresivno vedenje pacienta z duševno motnjo in hospitalizacija proti njegovi volji
Authors:	ID Rožič, Lucija (Author) ID Čuček Trifkovič, Klavdija (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Rozic_Lucija_2019.pdf (882,35 KB) MD5: 440B1553308D500108EEE256A175007B PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/fb9eca62-d024-4119-b28c-ba9ee76af0c5
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Agresivno vedenje pacienta predstavlja zdravstvenim delavcem zaposlenim na psihiatričnem področju velik problem. Osebje se z bolj ali manj agresivnimi izbruhi pacientov srečuje vsakodnevno, velikokrat so tudi sami žrtve agresivnih dejanj. Vzrokov za takšno vrsto vedenja je več, eden izmed mnogih je tudi prisilna hospitalizacija. V zaključnem delu smo opisali protokol hospitalizacije proti volji ter predstavili ukrepe in metode, ki se jih zdravstveno osebje poslužuje ob obravnavi agresivnega pacienta. Prav tako smo opisali vlogo in obremenjenost medicinske sestre ob soočanju z agresivnimi izbruhi. Zaključno delo je teoretičnega značaja, pri njegovi izdelavi smo uporabili deskriptivno (opisno) metodo dela. Podatke za pisanje smo zbrali s pomočjo slovenske in tuje strokovne literature. Preden smo jih zapisali v programu Microsoft Office Word smo jih sistematično uredili in analizirali. Tekom pisanja zaključnega dela smo ugotovili, da je ocena tveganja za agresivno vedenje zaposlenim v veliko pomoč pri obravnavi pacientov z duševnimi motnjami. Ustrezen pristop in pravilna komunikacija zmanjšata stopnjo agresivnosti. Velik vpliv na pojav agresivnega vedenja imajo življenjski dejavniki in psihiatrične diagnoze. Zdravstvenemu osebju predstavljajo hospitalizacija proti volji pacienta in agresivni izbruhi velik izziv, zato morajo biti vešči v različnih tehnikah komunikacije, znati morajo predvideti možnost za razvoj agresivnega vedenja, obenem pa tudi ves čas delovati v skladu z etičnimi načeli.
Keywords:	Prisilna hospitalizacija, agresija, psihiatrija, deeskalacijske tehnike, nasilje in medicinska sestra.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[L. Rožič]
Year of publishing:	2019
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-72857
UDC:	616.89-008:614.2(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2474916
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:YZ3TT40N
Publication date in DKUM:	13.02.2019
Views:	2269
Downloads:	346
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	30.11.2018

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Aggressive patient behavior with mental disorder and hospitalization against their will
Abstract:	Aggressive behaviour of patients represents a serious problem for health care professionals employed in the psychiatric area. The personnel encounter more or less aggressive outbursts of patients on a daily basis; often they are the victims of the aggressive behaviour themselves. There are many reasons for this kind of behaviour, one of them is involuntary hospitalization. An involuntary hospitalization protocol as well as measures and methods used by health care professionals when dealing with aggressive patients were presented in the thesis. Also, the role and the workload pf nurses when dealing with the aggressive outbursts were described. The diploma thesis is theoretical in nature; a descriptive method of work was applied. The data was gathered by reviewing the relevant domestic and international literature. The findings were analysed, systematically organized and written in the Microsoft Word. During the research, we discovered that the assessment of the risk for aggressive behaviour can be of a great assistance to the medical staff treating mental disorder patients. An appropriate approach and communication technique can decrease the degree of aggressiveness. Life factors and psychiatric diagnosis are the main risk factors for the occurrence of aggressive behaviour. Involuntary hospitalization and aggressive outbursts represent a challenge for health care professionals; therefore, they have to have command of various communication techniques and anticipate the aggressive behaviour as well as act in compliance with ethical principles.
Keywords:	Involuntary hospitalization, aggression, psychiatry, de-escalation techniques, violence and nurse.

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