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Title:Mariborsko plemstvo v 15. stoletju
Authors:ID Čučko, Barbara (Author)
ID Ravnikar, Anton (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Cucko_Barbara_2018.pdf (768,28 KB)
MD5: 52390907078811D09B8EEC4ABD8B5F74
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/983149e4-fb22-4a98-a498-697290ee32a1
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Magistrsko delo obravnava mariborsko plemstvo v 15. stoletju. V uvodu so najprej prestavljena srednjeveška mesta na Slovenskem in plemstvo na Slovenskem. Nadalje je obravnavano mesto Maribor od časa njegovega nastanka in razvoja. Podrobneje je opisano mariborsko plemstvo skozi stoletja. Izpostavljene so ključne tematike, ki kažejo razlike med plemstvom in meščani ter podobnosti in razlike med visokim in nižjim oz. mestnim in plemstvom na deželi. Eden izmed ključnih ciljev je raziskati funkcije posameznega plemstva v mestu Maribor ter kako so te posredno in neposredno vplivale na njegov razvoj. Prav tako je cilj predstaviti odnos med knezom in njegovim plemstvom v 15. stoletju. V sklepu je predstavljeno, v čem se je mariborsko plemstvo v 15. stoletju razlikovalo od plemstva v 14. stoletju. Od 13. stoletja naprej so se v mestu Maribor pojavljali stalno naseljeni člani podeželskega plemstva ali nižjeplemiških rodbin iz gradov. Zasledimo lahko tudi posameznike, ki so se ločevali od meščanske skupnosti ter se niso vključevali v meščansko družabno življenje. Plemiči, ki so dobili mestne pravice ob preselitvi v mesto, so se vključili v mestno trgovino predvsem z vinom ter prevzemali meščanske družbene navade, hkrati so začeli posegati po uglednih službah in zasedati vodilne položaje mesta. Mesta so imela za višje plemstvo velik pomen, saj so se lahko z njimi ekonomsko okoristili. 15. stoletje je bilo stoletje sprememb, kriz, vojn, turških vpadov in čas, ko so se izoblikovali deželni stanovi. Večina plemiških družin se je sredi 15. stoletja imenovala po svojih fevdalnih sedežih, gradovih ali kraju, kjer so se trajneje naselili. Ponemčili so imena slovenskih toponimov in le peščica jih je obdržala slovensko obliko z nemško končnico (npr. Črnomaljski, Grimšici, Kozjaki, Strmolski, Podvinski itd.).
Keywords:Maribor, plemstvo, mesto, srednji vek, trgovina, Landeshauptmann, verweser/verbeser, knez, stanovi, privilegij
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[B. Čučko]
Year of publishing:2018
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-72901 New window
UDC:929.7(497.4Maribor)\"14/15\"(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:20672003 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:WT6SDGGQ
Publication date in DKUM:23.07.2020
Views:1290
Downloads:197
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:10.12.2018

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The nobility of maribor in the fifteenth century
Abstract:The master’s thesis deals with the nobility of Maribor in the 15th century. In the introduction, the medieval towns of Slovenian ethnic territory and the nobility of the Slovenian ethnic territory are presented. The next chapter discusses the city of Maribor since its creation and development. The Maribor nobility and its development over the centuries are described in detail. Key issues are highlighted, showing the differences between the nobility and the citizens, as well as the similarities and differences between the higher and the lower nobility, or the nobility in the city and in the country. One of the ultimate goals was to explore the functions of particular nobility in the city of Maribor and how they indirectly and directly influenced the city’s development. Another goal was to present the relationship between the prince and his nobility in the 15th century. The conclusion presents the differences between the Maribor nobility of the 15th century and that of the 14th century. From the 13th century onwards, we can find members of the rural nobility or families of lower nobility from the castles permanently settled in the city of Maribor. We can also find individuals who were separated from the citizen community and did not engage in citizen social life. The nobles who gained citizenship when moving to the city joined the city's merchant life, especially the wine trade, and adopted social habits of the citizens. At the same time they began to occupy reputable employments and the leading positions in the city. Cities were of great importance for the higher nobility, as they could economically benefit from them. The 15th century is a century of changes, crises, wars, the Turkish invasions, as well as a time when the provincial Landstände were formed. In the middle of the 15th century, most aristocratic families were named after their feudal seats - castles or places where they settled permanently. The names of Slovenian toponyms were Germanified and only a handful of them retained the Slovenian form with a German extension (for example, Črnomaljski, Grimšici, Kozjak, Strmolski, Podvinski, etc.).
Keywords:Maribor, nobility, city, Middle Ages, trade, Landeshauptmann, verweser/verbeser, prince, Landstände, privilege


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