Delovne obremenitve in stres izvajalcev zdravstvene nege pri obravnavi bolnikov z rakom pljuč

Žamut, Darinka

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Title:	Delovne obremenitve in stres izvajalcev zdravstvene nege pri obravnavi bolnikov z rakom pljuč
Authors:	ID Žamut, Darinka (Author) ID Crnjac, Anton (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Donik, Barbara (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Zamut_Darinka_2019.pdf (814,33 KB) MD5: 899F00315AF5B209E338C82235EFA85D PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/7ef7c274-7c11-41db-967d-4be4fe5acc25
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Izhodišče in namen: Delovne obremenitve in stres so na delovnem mestu vedno večji problem, saj zmanjšujejo storilnost delavca, povzročajo absentizem, izgorelost ter pojav številnih zdravstvenih težav. Namen magistrske naloge je predstaviti delovne obremenitve in stres pri izvajalcih zdravstvene nege pri obravnavi bolnikov z rakom pljuč z vidika psihičnega, fizičnega in socialnega okolja, kateri vplivajo na izvajalce zdravstvene nege pri obravnavi karcinomskih bolnikov. Raziskovalne metode: Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodi dela, kjer smo izvedli presečno študijo, uporabili smo anketni vprašalnik. Anketni vprašalnik je bil sestavljen iz treh sklopov. Prvi je vseboval demografske podatke, drugi je vseboval trditve s področja proučevanja stresa,v tretjem sklopu pa so bile trditve s področja proučevanja delovnih obremenitev. Rezultati: V zaključnem delu smo potrdili, da so delovne obremenitve in stres med seboj pozitivno povezani (r=0,785, p< 0,01). Ugotovili smo, da večje kot so delovne obremenitve, večja je stopnja stresa pri izvajalcih zdravstvene nege, ki obravnavajo bolnike z rakom pljuč. Glede na stopnjo izobrazbe pri izvajalcih zdravstvene nege in stopnjo stresa ni bilo statistično pomembnih razlik (r=0,597, p=0,552). Ugotovili smo, da izvajalci zdravstvene nege, ki imajo delovno dobo do 20 let, ocenjujejo delovne obremenitve višje, kot zaposleni nad 20 let delovne dobe (t=2,513, p=0,014). Medtem, ko stopnja stresa in delovna doba nimata statistično pomembnih razlik, oboji jo ocenjujejo kot srednje močno (t=0,382, p=0,704). Diskusija in zaključek: Izvajalci zdravstvene nege, ki obravnavajo bolnike z rakom pljuč, so pogosto podvrženi stresu, saj je rak bolezen, ki človeka prizadene, ne le fizično, temveč še bolj psihično. Delo z bolniki z rakom pljuč je zelo zahtevno. Bolniki potrebujejo veliko skrbnega dela izvajalcev zdravstvene nege, da lahko čim boljše in čim hitreje okrevajo.
Keywords:	onkološka zdravstvena nega, fizični napori, izgorelost, psihični napori, oskrba, smrt
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[D. Žamut]
Year of publishing:	2019
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-73339
UDC:	159.944.4:614.2(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2488740
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:8E7OMSSD
Publication date in DKUM:	07.05.2019
Views:	2058
Downloads:	359
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	27.03.2019

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Nurses' workload and stress in the treatment of patients with lung cancer
Abstract:	Background and Purpose: Workload and stress at work are becoming increasingly problematic as they decrease the workers’ productivity, increase absence, burnout and occurrence of numerous health problems. The purpose of this dissertation in to present workloads and stress in healthcare professionals when treating lung cancer patients from the psychological, physical and social environment perspective. Research methods: The study was based on a quantitative work method. We performed a cross-sectional study and used a survey questionnaire. The survey questionnaire consisted of three parts. The first part included demographic data, the second statements in the field of studying stress, and the third statements in the field of studying workloads. Results: In the final part we confirmed that workloads and stress are positively related (r=0.785, p< 0.01). We have established that the larger the workloads, the greater the stress in healthcare professionals treating lung cancer patients. There were no statistically significant differences between the degree of education of healthcare professionals and the level of stress (r=0.597, p=0.552). Healthcare professionals with an occupational record up to 20 years have assessed workloads as larger than those employed for more than 20 years (t=2.513, p=0.014). Although there is not statistically significant difference in the level of stress and occupational record, both groups assessed them as medium (t=0.382, p=0.704). Discussion and Conclusion: Healthcare professionals treating lung cancer patients are often exposed to stress, as cancer is a disease affecting a person not only physically but also mentally. Working with lung cancer patients is very demanding. The patients require a lot of diligent care to recover as much and as fast as possible.
Keywords:	oncological healthcare, physical effort, burnout, mental stress, care, death

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