Vpliv prekomerne telesne teže na telesno samopodobo mladostnikov v Sloveniji

Koležnik, Sara

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Title:	Vpliv prekomerne telesne teže na telesno samopodobo mladostnikov v Sloveniji
Authors:	ID Koležnik, Sara (Author) ID Bakračevič, Karin (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Koleznik_Sara_2019.pdf (562,14 KB) MD5: E3963FDC5C2EAFBEDEAFE2AFEAABFFA6 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/d889aeb5-abf7-4236-9adc-17bc81751323
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:	V teoretičnem delu magistrskega dela opisujemo čezmerno telesno težo in debelost kot zdravstveni problem ter nato še kot družbeni problem. Preučili smo pojem telesne samopodobe - pri tem smo definirali pojem splošne samopodobe, samospoštovanja - različne raziskave na področju samopodobe, telesne samopodobe, vpliv socialno-ekonomskega statusa in prekomerne telesne teže ter tudi vpliv medijev na telesno samopodobo. V nadaljevanju smo opisali motnje hranjenja ter kot zadnje še možne pristope za zmanjšanje problema debelosti pri otrocih in mladostnikih. V empiričnem delu magistrskega dela smo predstavili empirično raziskavo. Anketni vprašalnik je bil sestavljen iz dveh delov. Prvi del je bil sestavljen iz vprašanj, ki smo jih oblikovali sami glede na namen raziskovanja, drugi del je bil iz vprašanj slovenskega prevoda vprašalnika telesne samopodobe psdq. Za obdelavo podatkov smo uporabili statistični program SPSS. Glede na pridobljene rezultate lahko sklepamo, da se v zadnjih nekaj desetletjih problemi prekomerne telesne teže in debelosti povečujejo. Prav tako rezultati kažejo, da imajo mladostniki s prekomerno telesno težo nižjo splošno telesno samopodobo v primerjavi z ostalimi mladostniki. Glede na socialno-ekonomski status se je pokazalo, da je v družinah z nižjim socialno-ekonomskim statusom več prekomerno težkih otrok. Statistično pomembne razlike v gibalnih sposobnostih med mladostniki s prekomerno telesno težo in ostalimi mladostniki nismo dokazali. Prav tako nismo dokazali statistično pomembne razlike v telesni samopodobi med dekleti in fanti s prekomerno telesno težo.
Keywords:	mladostniki, prekomerna telesna teža, telesna samopodoba, izobrazba staršev, mediji
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[S. Koležnik]
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-73454
UDC:	159.923:316.472.4:613-053.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	24584456
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:ULFCU3Z8
Publication date in DKUM:	10.06.2019
Views:	2673
Downloads:	284
Metadata:
Categories:	FF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	18.04.2019

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Being Overweight: How It Affects the Body Image of Slovene Teenagers
Abstract:	In the theoretical part of the master’s thesis we have described overweight and obesity first as medical and second as a social problem. Moving on, we have looked at body image and defined what physical self-concept and self-respect stand for. Then we have shown research concerning body image, physical self-concept and the effects of socio-economic status, overweight and media on physical self-concept. Further on, we have described eating disorders and lastly some possible approaches towards decreasing the obesity rate in children and adolescents. In the empirical part, we introduced our research, which was done through the online survey page 1ka. The survey consisted of two parts. The first part was built of questions, chosen for this particular survey, while the other part was built from the Slovene translation of the self-concept questionnaire PSDQ. We used SPSS to analyze the data. Looking into the results, we can conclude that the problems with overweight and obesity have increased in the last few decades. We can also infer that the overweight teenagers have lower results in overall physical self-concepts, compared to the other adolescents. We also conclude that there are more overweight children in families with a lower socio-economic status than in other families. We have not proven a statistically significant difference in physical abilities of the overweight and normal weight adolescents. We also have not proven a statistically significant difference in physical self-concept between our two groups of overweight boys and girls.
Keywords:	adolescents, overweight, body image, parental education, media

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