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Title:Gorske bukve in dednopravne razmere kmečkega stanu : diplomsko delo
Authors:ID Tajnik, Sara (Author)
ID Holcman, Borut (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Tajnik_Sara_2019.pdf (1,66 MB)
MD5: 1B256F03641399223798BF9DA9379A70
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/61dbb965-10a4-4265-9924-5ccd958933e2
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:V diplomskem delu so predstavljene razmere neprivilegiranega sloja Avstrijskega cesarstva v času fevdalizma in počasen, a kontinuiran razvoj njihovih pravic. Svoje nezadovoljstvo so začeli izražati s številnimi kmečkimi upori, ki so jih vodile manjšine tekom srednjega veka, korenite spremembe na tem področju pa so se pokazale šele z uporabo Gorskih bukev, ki so izšle 1543. Gorske bukve, kot pravni akt, so eden prvih aktov, kjer postanejo avtonomna ljudska sodišča, instanca reševanja sporov, omejenih na vinogradništvo, obenem z vsemi civilno in kazensko pravnimi uzancami in so sodišča, ki so predstavljala velik napredek za neprivilegiran sloj, saj so, v nasprotju s patrimonialnimi sodišči, kmetje mogli zadeve med seboj reševati sami, seveda pod vodstvom in nadzorom gorskega gospoda oziroma njegovega pooblaščenca, ki je bil izveden v običajnem, deželnem in rimskem pravu. Veliko vlogo pri tem je imelo običajno pravo, do neke mere je mogoče opaziti tudi povezavo z rimskim pravom, s katerim so si pomagali predvsem pri razlagi posameznih institutov. Gorske bukve so kot prvi pravni akt, preveden v slovenski jezik, zahtevale poenotenje ne le pravic in obveznosti vinogradnikov v zvezi z nepremičninami, ki so jih obdelovali, temveč tudi enoten postopek na avtonomnem sodišču oziroma na vinogorskem zborovanju. V nadaljevanju so podrobneje predstavljene dedno pravne določbe izvirnika, ki so za lažje razumevanje razdeljene na javnopravne in zasebnopravne. Za lažje razumevanje dedovanja je v nalogi predstavljeno še dedovanje v širšem pomenu, ne le v okviru določb Gorskih bukev, saj je bilo pomembno, ali je zapustnik svojo voljo izrazil v poslednjevoljni odredbi ali je nastopilo intestatno dedovanje. Zaslediti je mogoče tudi, da je, četudi je bila pravilno izražena poslednja volja zapustnika, slednja ni imela tako ključne vloge, kot jo ima danes, saj so smeli na vinogorskem zboru pri razdelitvi dediščine odločiti tudi drugače, kot je želel zapustnik.
Keywords:Vinogorsko pravo in zborovanja, avtonomna ljudska sodišča, Gorske bukve, dedovanje in dednopravna določila.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:[S. Tajnik]
Year of publishing:2019
Number of pages:VII, 35 f.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-73613 New window
UDC:342.7(091)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:5743915 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:ZDJTR5TB
Publication date in DKUM:27.06.2019
Views:1544
Downloads:214
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:24.05.2019

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Bergrechtbüchel and inheritance of peasantry situation
Abstract:My thesis is based on the situation and conditions of the unprivileged inhabitants of the Austrian Empire during the Middle Ages, which was the time of flourishing feudalism and almost none peasantry rights, and the slow but continuous and progressive development of them. The lower layer of the population started showing their dissatisfaction with the current situation with peasant resistances that were lead by minorities, but more significant changes for them were made after 1543, when they first published Bergrechtbüchel. At this time, so-called Independent Peasantry Courts started to function. As it is seen from the name of the Court, peasants could solve disputes between each other, but under control and lead of Bergherr. A big part in this long-term procedure is built on common law and even Roman law, which they usually used for interpretation of legal institutes. Bergrechtbüchel is the first code that was translated to slovenian language. It consists of rights and obligations of vineyard sakers and it unifies them. The content of the articles also regulates and unifies the procedure at the Court. Next chapters are referring to a close examination of inheritance law and the articles of Bergrechtbüchel that are relating to it. I divided them into two sections, public law articles and private law articles. The last chapters are going to present functioning of inheritance law more widely than it is in the articles alone, which means it was possible to make an heir with a testamentary document, a will or a codicile, otherwise intestate succession came into play. But the testator's last wishes were not as respected then as they are today, because the Court could decide and rule against the content of the testament.
Keywords:Bergrecht, Independent Peasantry Courts, Bergrechtbüchel, inheritance law and articles.


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