Primerjava biomehanskih karakteristik skeletnih mišic med vrhunskimi in rekreativnimi alpskimi smučarji

Urbanc, Jure

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Title:	Primerjava biomehanskih karakteristik skeletnih mišic med vrhunskimi in rekreativnimi alpskimi smučarji
Authors:	ID Urbanc, Jure (Author) ID Pišot, Rado (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Urbanc_Jure_2019.pdf (736,13 KB) MD5: ED4585D17F9C3A92E61A27AE15565D9B
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	PEF - Faculty of Education
Abstract:	Alpsko smučanje že dolgo velja za slovenski nacionalni šport. Smučajo mladi in manj mladi, profesionalci in rekreativci. Seveda so se smučarska oprema, tehnika in način smučanja z leti spreminjali in spreminjali so se tudi trend in vrste poškodb. Prav zaradi tega smo se odločili, da bomo v diplomski nalogi ugotavljali razlike v biomehanskih karakteristikah skeletnih mišic med vrhunskimi in rekreativnimi alpskimi smučarji. Osredotočili smo se na discipline alpskega smučanja, zato smo podrobneje preučili njihovo tekmovalno tehniko ter razčlenili različne faze smučarskega zavoja. Za lažje razumevanje smo predstavili tehnične značilnosti in pomen smuči in ostale opreme ter discipline, v katerih tekmujejo alpski smučarji. Vsak šport temelji na načinu športne vadbe in tudi preventive, zato smo ob opisu gibalnih in funkcionalnih sposobnosti poudarili tudi pomen športne diagnostike. V zaključku teoretičnega dela smo predstavili sodobno diagnostično metodo za spremljanje značilnosti skeletnih mišic - tenziomiografijo (TMG) in natančno interpretirali njeno uporabo ter izmerjene rezultate – parametre. Vse to smo uporabili v raziskovalnem delu naloge. Raziskovalni del je jedro te diplomske naloge. Podatke, ki smo jih pridobili z metodo TMG, smo obdelali s programom SPSS. Raziskava nam je pokazala ključne razlike med vzorcema skeletnih mišic pri vrhunskih in rekreativnih alpskih smučarjih in s tem podkrepila ugotovitve o vzrokih za nastanek poškodb in o načinih za njihovo preprečitev.
Keywords:	alpsko smučanje, tehnika smučanja, smučarska oprema, gibalne in funkcionalne sposobnosti, poškodbe, tenziomiografija
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[J. Urbanc]
Year of publishing:	2019
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-73933
UDC:	796.9:338.48-52:611.7(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	24733960
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:C6JPTDMY
Publication date in DKUM:	18.09.2019
Views:	1525
Downloads:	200
Metadata:
Categories:	PEF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
Description:	Under the NoDerivatives Creative Commons license one can take a work released under this license and re-distribute it, but it cannot be shared with others in adapted form, and credit must be provided to the author.
Licensing start date:	03.07.2019

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Comparison of skeletal muscles biomechanical characteristics between top level and recreational alpine skiers
Abstract:	Alpine skiing has long been considered a Slovenian national sport. Amongst the skiers are the young, the less young, professionals and recreational athletes. Naturally, the skiing equipment, technique and the manner of skiing have changed through the years, and so has the trend and type of injuries. Because of this, we decided that the purpose of our diploma thesis would be to determine the differences in biomechanical characteristics of skeletal muscles between topmost and recreational alpine skiers. We focused on the disciplines of alpine skiing, consequently studying their competitive techniques in detail and analyzing the different phases of a ski turn. For an easier understanding we presented the technical characteristics and the purpose of skis and other equipment, as well as the disciplines in which alpine skiers compete. Every sport is based on a certain sports exercise approach as well as prevention, so we also emphasized the meaning of sports diagnostics when describing motor and functional skills. At the end of the theoretical part we presented a modern diagnostic method of monitoring the characteristics of skeletal muscles—tensiomyography (TMG)—and thoroughly interpreted its usage and measured results—parameters. All this was utilized in the research part, which is the core of this diploma thesis. The data gathered with the TMG method was processed with the SPSS program. The research indicated key differences between the patterns of skeletal muscles in topmost and recreational alpine skiers, therefore supporting the observations about the causes of injuries and the means of preventing them.
Keywords:	alpine skiing, ski technique, ski equipment, motor and functional skills, injuries, tensiomyography

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